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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 吴起县退耕农户生活状况调查报告 水土保持通报 2008,28 (1) 184-190
Position: Home > Articles > A Rural Household Survey on Living Security of Farmers After Grain for Green Project in Wuqi County Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation 2008,28 (1) 184-190

吴起县退耕农户生活状况调查报告

作  者：
何永涛;李文华;李泉;吴宗凯
单  位：
吴起县退耕还林工程管理办公室;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
关键词：
退耕还林;生活保障;农户调查;吴起县
摘  要：
退耕以后农户的生活保障是影响退耕还林工程能否可持续发展的关键因素。通过对陕北吴起县59户退耕农户经济状况的调查发现,退耕还林工程在促进农户经济收入结构调整方面作用甚小,退耕还林补助在退耕农户的家庭收入中占据了重要的地位。子女学费、家庭医疗费用是退耕农户重要的支出项目,并且使近2/3的农户背负上了债务。因此,当退耕还林补助停止发放以后,如何保障退耕农户的生活是一个急需解决的问题。在延迟退耕还林补助时间的同时,应根据农户目前家庭经济收入和支出的实际情况,重点拓宽渠道增加农户的非农业收入,并通过教育和医疗体制的改革,减少农户的经济支出,从而缓解退耕农户面临的生计困境。此外,国家还应该尝试通过区域协调,对退耕还林地区实行生态补偿。
译  名：
A Rural Household Survey on Living Security of Farmers After Grain for Green Project in Wuqi County
作  者：
HE Yong-tao1, LI Wen-hua1, LI Quan1,2, WU Zong-kai3(1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3.Wuqi Grain for Green Project Office, Wuqi, Shaanxi 717600, China)
关键词：
Grain for Green Project; living security of farmer; rural household survey; Wuqi County
摘  要：
The Grain for Green Project (GGP) is a very important program to convert the slope farmland to forest or grassland, which is the best approach to reduce soil erosion. The farmers’ living security is a key issue in the project. A rural household survey was made for 59 families in Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province, where the GGP was started in 1999. Results showed that the GGP had a little effect on improving farmers’ economic income structure and the subsidy from GGP was an important source for the families’ income. The tuition and medical fees were the main payouts of the family, which led to 2/3 of the families in debt. As a result, local governments have to pay much attention to maintain the farmers’ living when the subsidy from GGP will be terminated 8 years after the project started. Suggestions should be focused on how to raise the incomes and reduce the payouts of family as the subsidy continues. On the other hand, governments should implement the eco-compensation policy to facilitate the farmers in the GGP area.

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