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World Agriculture
2016
(7)
121-125+247-248
美国鲶鱼监管措施跟踪及中国的应对策略
作 者：
何雅静;李乐;宋怿
单 位：
中国水产科学研究院质量与标准研究中心
关键词：
鲶鱼法案;技术性贸易措施;出口;SPS协定
摘 要：
美国从2008年起筹划对鲶鱼监管政策的变更,以达到保护本国产业的目的。2014年,美国将鲶鱼(包括所有鲶形目鱼类)的监管权限由美国食品药品管理局(FDA)转移到了美国农业部(USDA),并纳入肉类监管法规体系,针对鲶鱼的强制检验法规于2015年12月正式公布。鲶鱼并非是具有高风险的特殊食品,美国用监管动物肉的方式来监管鲶鱼有悖科学常理,相关措施违反了《实施卫生与植物卫生措施》(SPS协定)条款,对鲶鱼国际贸易造成了变相限制。为了确保中国出口鲶鱼产业的健康发展,中国的积极应对,使美国多次推迟该项措施的实施,这是中国正面应对国外不合理贸易措施的典型案例。
译 名：
Tracking and coping strategy on US catfish inspection measures
作 者：
HE Yajing;LI Le;SONG Yi;
摘 要：
United States started to prepare the change of catfish regulatory policy since 2008,intending to achieve the purpose of protecting domestic catfish industries.In 2014,US transferred the regulatory responsibility on catfish(including all Siluriformes)from the FDA to FSIS of USDA and incorporated catfish into the Federal Meat Inspection System.The final rule for catfish mandatory inspection has been published on December 2015.Catfish is not a unique food with high risk.US'application of terrestrial animal meat inspection procedures to catfish is not based on scientific principle.It violates the provision of the SPS Agreement,and would result in disguised restrictions on international trade.In order to ensure the healthy development of export catfish industries in China,China acts positively and has forced US to delay the release of the measures several times.This is a typical case of China's positive responses to unreasonable foreign trade measures.
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