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旱冬瓜优良种源的早期选择

作  者:
袁莲珍;史富强;陈宏伟;杨斌;陈伟;徐玉梅;陈绍安;刘际梅
单  位:
云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所;云南省林业科学院;云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室/国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育实验室;西南林业大学
关键词:
旱冬瓜;种源;早期选择
摘  要:
通过对滇西南地区15个种源99个旱冬瓜家系苗木的苗高和地径生长量以及造林后18个月幼林的树高和胸径的测定与分析,结果表明:(1)在旱冬瓜的地理种源间存在着丰富的遗传变异,不同种源苗木在苗期及幼林期的高、径生长上均存在着显著差异,表明在滇西南地区开展旱冬瓜优良种源选择十分必要;(2)旱冬瓜苗期入选的优良种源和幼林期入选的优良种源基本一致,这表明旱冬瓜早期选择可为林木的后期良种选育提供参考;(3)表现较为稳定的优良种源为瑞丽、西盟、潞西、陇川种源。
译  名:
Early selection on superior provenances of alnus nepalensis
作  者:
YUAN Lianzhen 1,2,SHI Fuqiang 1,CHEN Hongwei 3,4,YANBin 3,CHEN Wei 3,4,XU Yumei 1,CHEN Shaoan 1,LIU Jimei 1(1.Yunnan Academy of Forestry Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Jing Hong Puwen 666102,2.Southwest Foresty University,Kunming,650224 3.Yunnan Academy of Forestry 650204,4.Yunnan key Laboratory of Forest Plant Cultivation and Utilization / Laboratory of Protection and Breeding for Rare,Endangered and Special Forest Plant Species in Yunnan Province,State Forestry Administration,Kunming 650204)
关键词:
Alnus nepalensis;provenance;early selection
摘  要:
Through comparison of seedling height and ground diameter,and tree height and DBH of young stand that it has been 18 months old,from 99 families of 15 superior provenances of Alnus nepalensis in southwest district of Yunnan province,the results indicate :(1)there are abundant genetic mutations between the geography provenances of Alnus nepalensis,the height and diameter growth are very significant differences in seedling stage and young stand period in different provenances,it also shows it is very necessary to choose superior provenances of Alnus nepalensis in southwest district of Yunnan province;(2)the superior provenances of Alnus nepalensis chose in seedling stage or young stand period are same,this indicates that the early choice of Alnus nepalensis will be able to provide reference for selecting and breeding of high quality seed in later stage;(3) the stable superior provenances of Alnus nepalensis are from Ruili,Ximeng,Luxi and Longchuan.

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