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Position: Home > Articles > MODIFIED HOT-WATER TREATMENT OF WHEAT IN RELATION TO SEED STORAGE Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 1956 (1) 43-53

小麦温汤浸种与贮藏的关系

作  者：
朱有釭;喻璋;吴友三
摘  要：
1.经二年的试验证明,小麦种子经冷水温汤浸种后,充分干燥,在普通干燥室内贮藏达5个月以上,其发芽、出土、苗期生长及最终产量均不受影响。2.在潮湿情况下贮藏,种子的出土率即迅速降低。但温汤浸种后的种子对湿度的感应与一般种子无异。3.参加试验的三个东北地区小麦推广良种对于浸种与贮藏关系上所表现的反应一致。4.贮藏对温汤浸种的防病效果无影响。
译  名：
MODIFIED HOT-WATER TREATMENT OF WHEAT IN RELATION TO SEED STORAGE
作  者：
Y.K.GHU O.YU Y.S.WU
摘  要：
Occurrence of Ustilago tritici on the improved varieties of spring wheat is a serions problem in Manchuria.The use of modified hot-water treatment in the early spring is more or less limited on account of the enormous quantity of seeds and the short period of sowing time.For this purpose,the hot-water treatment of the seeds in the fall and to store over the winter after being perfectly dried is suggested. Experments are held in the laboratory and greenhouse,as well as in the field. The treated and untreated seeds are stored under various environmental conditions at different periods of longevity.A final measurement between treated and un- treated seeds is made. The results obtained from 1953 to 1955 indicate as follows:Generally,under normal dry conditions of more than five months' storage,there is no difference between treated and untreated seeds in the percentages of germination,rates of emergence,heights and dry weights of seedlings,and yields.However,under conditions of high relative humidity,the treated seeds would be deteriorated in the same manner as the untreated ones.Although the results point out that the treated seeds tend to delay the emergence of seedlings from soil,yet,it does not influence the later growth of the wheat plants.Varietal difference between the treatments in the experiments is insignificant. The tentative results lead to a conclusion that the seeds of spring wheat varieties to be treated in the fall and stored in the winter may have a practi- cal value in Manchuria.

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