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Position: Home > Articles > Research on behavior time budget of Gallinula chloropus during non-breeding season Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 2011,38 (9) 126-127

黑水鸡非繁殖期行为时间分配研究

作  者:
李朝晖;华春;周梅仙;虞蔚岩;任源浩;张爱玲
单  位:
南京晓庄学院应用生态研究所
关键词:
黑水鸡;非繁殖期;行为
摘  要:
2009年9月~2010年3月,对南京方山生态公园湿地内野生黑水鸡〔Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus)〕非繁殖期间的行为生态进行观察。野外观察表明,黑水鸡在行为类型的时间分配中,觅食行为占68%,游泳行为占19%,修饰行为占9%,其他行为占4%。春秋季的觅食高峰在每天10:00~12:00,冬季的觅食高峰向后推迟1 h。春秋季的游泳高峰在14:00~15:00,冬季的游泳高峰在7:00~8:00。春、秋、冬三季返巢前觅食行为和修饰行为时长均无明显差异。春季其他行为高峰出现在15:00~17:00。
译  名:
Research on behavior time budget of Gallinula chloropus during non-breeding season
作  者:
LI Zhao-hui,HUA Chun,ZHOU Mei-xian,YU Wei-yan,REN Yuan-hao,ZHANG Ai-ling(Institute of Applied Ecology,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)
关键词:
Gallinula chloropus;non-reproductive period;behavior
摘  要:
An observation on behavior of Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus) during non-reproductive period was conducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in the wetland of Nanjing Fangshan Ecological Park.The field observation results showed that the foraging behavior shared the largest time distribution(68%),the next was swimming behavior(19%),and the modify behavior was 9%,other behavior was only 4%.The peak of foraging time appeared from 10£o00 to 12£o00 in spring and autumn,and appeared late 1 h in winter.The peak of swimming time appeared from 14:00 to 15:00 in spring and autumn,,and from 7£o00 to 8£o00 in winter.There is no distinct differences in the hour of the foraging behavior and the modify behavior before returning nest among the three season.The peak of other behavior appeared from 15£o00 to 17£o00 in spring.

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