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Position: Home > Articles > Genetic Diversity of Wheat Breeding Parents by SSR Markers Journal of Triticeae Crops 2009,29 (6) 48-52

小麦育种亲本材料遗传多样性的SSR分析

作  者:
赵军海;冯国华;刘东涛;刘世来;王来花;李德民;张会云;王静;陈荣振
单  位:
江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所小麦研究室
关键词:
小麦;育种亲本;SSR标记;遗传多样性;聚类分析
摘  要:
为了明确目前中国小麦育种亲本材料间的遗传关系,为育种工作提供有益信息,利用74对SSR引物对103份小麦主要亲本材料进行了遗传多样性分析,共检测出298个等位位点,每对引物等位位点数在2~14之间,平均为4.03个。位点多态信息含量(PIC)变幅为0.020~0.899,平均为0.429。品种(系)间遗传相似系数(GS)变幅为0.369~0.948,平均值为0.636。74对SSR标记能将103份小麦品种(系)分为五大类。聚类分析结果与品种系谱来源及地域比较吻合。
译  名:
Genetic Diversity of Wheat Breeding Parents by SSR Markers
作  者:
ZHAO Jun-hai1,2,FENG Guo-hua1,LIU Dong-tao1,LIU Shi-lai1,WANG Lai-hua1,LI De-min1,ZHANG Hui-yun1,WANG Jing1,CHEN Rong-zhen1(1.Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221121,China;2.College of Life Science,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China)
关键词:
Parents of wheat breeding;SSR markers;Genetic diversity;Cluster analysis
摘  要:
To explore the genetic diversity of wheat breeding parents,74 SSR markers located on 21 chromosomes of wheat were applied to investigate the genetic diversity among 103 wheat varieties.A total of 298 alleles were identified in these varieties.Each pair of primers could detect 2 to 14 alleles,with an average of 4.03.The range of PIC was 0.020 ~0.899,with the average of 0.429.Based on the data of marker analysis,the genetic similarity among 103 wheat parents was calculated.The mean GS was 0.636,varying from 0.369 to 0.948.Diversity analysis showed that all cultivars could be clustered into 5 groups,which is generally in accordance with their pedigree and the distribution of region.

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