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Position: Home > Articles > Cultural Backgrounds for The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition) 2002 (1) 79-84

《文心雕龙》产生的文化背景

作  者:
刘文忠
单  位:
人民文学出版社古典文学编辑室
关键词:
《文心雕龙》;刘勰;文化背景;六朝文学创作;复古与新变思潮;树德建言
摘  要:
产生于齐梁时代的《文心雕龙》“体大而思精”,有着深厚而广阔的文化背景。第一,六朝文学创作的繁荣给《文心雕龙》的产生提供了肥沃的土壤;第二,齐梁时代儒、道、释三教同时流行带来了思想的活跃与解放,给《文心雕龙》的产生提供了大环境;第三,齐梁文坛复古与新变两种思潮的斗争为《文心雕龙》的产生创造了小环境;第四,魏晋以来文学理论批评的发展以及刘勰强烈的“树德建言”的欲望给《文心雕龙》的产生创造了理论批评的背景。
译  名:
Cultural Backgrounds for The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
作  者:
LIU Wen-zhong (Editorial Office of Classical Literature, People's Press of Literature, Beijing 100705, China)
关键词:
The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons; Liu Xie; cultural background; literary production in the Six Dynasties; trends of restoration and reformation; "cultivation of virtues and achievement of glory by writing
摘  要:
The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons of the Qi and Liang Dynasties is extensive in scope and brilliant in conception, and is the production of a profound and broad cultural background. First, the literary prosperity in the Six Dynasties provides a fertile soil for it; second, the simultaneous popularity of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in Qi and Liang Dynasties brings about the liberation of thoughts, which provides a general ideal environment; third, the strife between restoration and reformation at the time produces concrete surroundings for the monumental work; lastly, the development of literary criticism in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Liu Xie' s strong desire of "cultivation of virtues and achievement of glory by writing" provide the background of theoretical criticism.

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