摘 要：
本文从形式元素入手,采用行为注记的调查方法进行数据收集,利用最优尺度分析等统计学方法分析,确定园林雕塑观赏者视点位置的选择,并得出:1)影响视点场分布的主要形式因素为雕塑高度、雕塑观赏面形式、环境布局形式;2)不同因素影响下雕塑观赏视点场分布的特点为,视点距离分布主要集中在0~4H(H为雕塑高度)距离圈层内,视点累积频率占视点总数的88.4%,且1~2H圈层的视点数占总视点数的39.5%,为最高;雕塑正向左右45°、场地右侧方向是设计考虑的重点;在不同环境布局形式下,雕塑的设计和设置应当对各个影响因素进行综合考虑。
译 名：
Study on viewpoint field of garden sculpture and its influencing elements
作 者：
QI Chen1,LIU Di2,LI Xian-feng1* (1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;2.Beijing Orient Liho Design Institute,Beijing 100012,China)
关键词：
garden sculpture;viewpoint;viewpoint field;environment layout;statistic
摘 要：
An appropriate setting up of a landscape sculpture and its environment are prerequisites for harmonizing the landscape environment,which is also an issue to be researched.The effect of landscape environment on the sculpture cannot be ignored;an adequate representation of landscape sculptures is therefore a responsibility for both landscape designers and sculptors.In a sculpture-human-environment system,the psychological activity and behavior of spectators is the focal point,and the location of spectators is the cut-in point of this research.The paper starts with the form element,adopting the methods of behavior marking for data collection and the data were analyzed by Categorical Regression.The results showed that: 1) the main factors affecting the location of viewpoint are height and surface form of sculptures as well as composition of the environment.2) features of the distribution of field of view under different circumstances are: the view points appear mainly within a circle with a diameter of 0-4 H(H: height of the sculpture) distant layer,whose cumulative frequency of viewpoints is 88.4% of total,and the highest frequency of viewpoints is 39.5% in the 1-2 H layer;the key point of layout consideration is the area of 45° of facade clockwise and counterclockwise and the right side of the direction.The sculptures' design and setting under different forms of the layout of the environment should be taken into comprehensive consideration according to each influential factor.
