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Position: Home > Articles > Study on the collection of urine and its chemical-physical properties and urinary deposit in pullets Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine 2004,36 (1) 6-7

鸡尿液收集方法及其理化指标和尿沉渣的研究

作  者:
郭小权;唐建霞;黄克和;侯加法
单  位:
南京农业大学动物医学院
关键词:
蛋雏鸡;结肠造口术;尿酸;尿沉渣
摘  要:
对 2 0羽 45日龄伊沙蛋雏鸡进行结肠造口术 ,收集 2 4h的尿液及尿沉渣 ,并对鸡尿液的理化指标及尿沉渣进行分析研究。结果显示 :鸡的尿液呈淡黄色 ,并有稠粘液体性质 ,鸡的尿量为 :(37 34± 8 0 0 )mL ,尿液pH值为 6 58± 0 32 ,尿密度为 1 0 1 8± 0 0 0 9,尿酸为 (398 951±51 2 91 ) μmol/L ,钙为 (5 580± 0 2 4 1 )mmol/L ,无机磷为 (1 2 1 7± 0 996)mmol/L ,镁为 (3 735± 0 0 1 0 )mmol/L ,钠为 (1 37 2 50±1 3 789)mmol/L ,钾为 (41 81 0± 1 887)mmol/L。扫描电镜下 ,尿沉渣中球形物较多 ,混有少量的针状晶体 ,表明主要含尿酸盐。能谱分析表明 ,上述结构的主要组成元素为钙、钾及少量的镁和钠
译  名:
Study on the collection of urine and its chemical-physical properties and urinary deposit in pullets
作  者:
GUO Xiao-quan,TANG Jian-xia,HUANG Ke-he~*,Hou Jia-fa (College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agric Univ,Nanjing 210095, China)
关键词:
pullets; colostomy; uric acid; urinary deposit
摘  要:
Twenty pullets of 45 days old were colostomized, and the urine was collected to study urine and urinary deposit composition in 24 hours. The results showed as follows:the urine was yellow, the volume of urine was (37.34±8.00) mL, urine pH was 6.58±0.32, urine density was 1.018±0.009,uric acid was (398.951±51.291) μmol/L, calcium was (5.580±0.241) mmol/L, inorganic P was (1.217±0.996) mmol/L, magnesium was (3.735±0.010) mmol/L, sodium was (137.250±13.789) mmol/L, potassium was (41.810±1.887) mmol/L.Scanning electron micrography of urinary deposit showed large amount of scattered spheres and little crystals of needlelike structure.The results of X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer revealed that the major elements were calcium, phosphorus, few sodium and magnesium in the urinary deposit.

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