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豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)种群控制研究概况

作  者:
陈红松;周忠实;郭建英;王沫;彭兆普
单  位:
植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所;华中农业大学植物科学技术学院
关键词:
豚草;化学防治;物理防治;植物替代;生物防治;综合治理
摘  要:
豚草是世界性重要有害杂草之一,对农业生产和人类健康均造成严重危害。为抑制其种群蔓延,前人开展了化学防治、物理防治、植物替代和生物防治等对豚草的防控研究。文章阐述了各项措施在豚草种群控制中的作用和优缺点。提出以生物防治为主体,结合植物替代控制和物理防治,尽可能地不实施化学防治的的综合治理体系是未来豚草防治的一个主要途径。
译  名:
A review on population control of the ragweed,Ambrosia artemisiifolia
作  者:
Chen Hongsong1,2,Zhou Zhongshi2,Guo Jianying2,Wang Mo1,Peng Zhaopu3(1.College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;3.Institute of Plant Protection,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China)
关键词:
ragweed;chemical control;physical control;plant displacement;biological control;integrated management
摘  要:
The ragweed,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,is one of the most hazardous weed species distributed worldwide and causing serious damages to agricultural production and human health.To suppress the spread of the ragweed,there have been a lot of studies on their chemical control,physical control,plant displacement and biological control.The advantages and disadvantages of individual control approach of ragweeds were introduced in this article.It is suggested that the integrated ragweed management which combines plant displacement with physical control based on biological control will be a major approach for control of ragweeds in the future.

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