Position: Home > Articles > Investigation on the Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude, Practice Among 907 Parents in Beijing Kindergartens
Food and Nutrition in China
2013,19
(07)
78-82
北京市907名学龄前儿童家长营养知信行现况研究
作 者：
葛智文;柴巍中;杨文娟;袁全莲;贺媛
单 位：
北京市海淀区妇幼保健院;北京大学公共卫生学院
关键词：
幼儿家长;幼儿园;营养教育;知信行;学龄前儿童
摘 要：
目的:调查评价北京市学龄前儿童家长营养知信行(KAP)水平,为幼儿园建立科学有效的营养教育模式提供依据和参考。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法选取北京市4所一级一类幼儿园共907名家长,采用问卷的方式开展营养KAP现况调查。结果:家庭收入、学历、职业、培训对家长的营养知信行水平影响显著(P<0.05)。家长营养知识得分的及格率为86.87%,对营养知识的掌握程度不同,知识结构需要完善。营养教育培训显著影响家长的营养知识和行为(P<0.05),但对家长营养态度的影响不明显(P>0.05)。家长的营养知、信、行三者之间相关性都不强,不具一致性。90%以上的幼儿家长对于营养教育持积极态度,希望自己和幼儿接受营养教育,同时也希望幼儿园和国家积极开展营养教育及儿童营养保障工作。
译 名：
Investigation on the Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude, Practice Among 907 Parents in Beijing Kindergartens
作 者：
GE Zhi-wen 1,CHAI Wei-zhong 1,YANG Wen-juan 1,YUAN Quan-lian 2,HE Yuan 1(1 School of Public Health of Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;2 Haidian Maternal and Health Hospital,Beijing 100080,China)
关键词：
parent;kindergarten;nutrition education;KAP;pre-school children
摘 要：
Objective To investigate the parents' nutrition knowledge,attitude,practice from 4 first-level kindergartens in Beijing city to provide scientific advice for kindergarten nutrition education.Method A total of 907 parents from 4 first-level kindergartens were investigated by questionnaires with cluster random sampling method.Result Different levels of family income,education,occupation,training had statistically significant impacts on parents'nutrition KAP score(P < 0.05).The passing rate of knowledge score was 86.87%.Parents had different degrees of nutrition knowledge and the knowledge structure needed to be improved.The score of nutrition knowledge and practice related to health or nutrition-related training(P < 0.05),but it had no significant impacts on parents' nutrition attitude(P > 0.05).There didn't have strong correlation and consistency between knowledge,attitude and practice.More than 90% parents held positive attitude for nutrition education,expected kindergartens and government can actively carry out nutrition education and children nutrition security work.
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