当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 近自然经营对人工华北落叶松林灌草物种多样性的影响 内蒙古林业调查设计 2017,40 (5) 53-56
Position: Home > Articles > Influence of Close-to-Nature Management on the Species Diversity of Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants in Artificial Larix Principis-Rupprechtii Forest Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design 2017,40 (5) 53-56

近自然经营对人工华北落叶松林灌草物种多样性的影响

作  者:
王春霞;王树森;张瑞军;赵婧;赵波;张涛;王星北
单  位:
北京理工大学机电学院;内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院;内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院;赤峰市林业对外合作项目管理办公室
关键词:
华北落叶松林;近自然经营;物种多样性
摘  要:
近自然经营是目前森林经营研究的热点之一。文章以内蒙古赤峰市旺业甸林场不同林龄人工华北落叶松林为研究对象,对近自然经营、常规经营和未经营对林下灌草种类及物种多样性指数的影响进行了研究。结果显示,从总体来看,近自然经营能够增加华北落叶松幼龄林、中龄林、近熟林林下草本的多样性和丰富度。3种经营方式下,林下草本植物种数排序为近自然经营>常规经营>未经营,此外,与未经营相比,采用森林经营措施能够提高华北落叶松林林下的灌木种类和数量。
译  名:
Influence of Close-to-Nature Management on the Species Diversity of Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants in Artificial Larix Principis-Rupprechtii Forest
作  者:
WANG Chunxia;WANG Shusen;ZHANG Ruijun;ZHAO Jing;ZHAO Bo;ZHANG Tao;WANG Xingbei;College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;International Forestry Cooperation Project Management Office of Chifeng City;School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology;
关键词:
Larix principis-rupprechtii forest;;close-to-nature management;;plant species diversity
摘  要:
Close-to-nature management is one of the hot topics of the current forest management study. We studied the shrub and herbaceous plant species diversity of the artificial Larix principis-rupprechtii forest under close-to-nature management, local conventional management and no management at the Wangyedian Forest Farm of Kalaqin banner, Chifeng city, Inner Mongolia. The results showed that: On the whole, close-to-nature management can increase herbaceous species diversity and richness in the young,mid-aged and near-mature Larix principis-rupprechtii forests.The order of the shrub species number is close-to-nature management> conventional management > no management. In addition, compared with the forests without any management, the forests under management measures can increase the shrub diversity under forest tree layers.

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