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Position: Home > Articles > Effects of green manure,chicken manure,and calcium fertilizer application on soil fertility and flue-cured tobacco growth in a new reclaimed red soil Acta Tabacaria Sinica 2008,14 (5) 39-44

绿肥、鸡粪和钙肥使用对新垦红壤土壤肥力和烟草生长的影响

作  者:
程森;吴家森;王平;徐秋芳;张伟峰;秦华;唐宇;曹志洪
单  位:
浙江林学院-中科院土壤所;上海烟草(集团)公司
关键词:
烤烟;新垦红壤;绿肥;鸡粪;钙肥;土壤有机质;土壤微生物
摘  要:
两年的盆栽试验结果表明:种植绿肥提高了土壤有机质的含量,显著改善土壤微生物的活力和微生物功能多样性。施用钙肥显著促进了烟草生长,增加叶片数、叶长和叶宽,与单施化肥相比,烟叶干重增加6.1倍;而鸡粪肥配施化肥更加显著地促进了烟草的生长,与单施化肥处理相比烟叶干重增加24.2倍。施用钙肥和鸡粪肥料显著提高了烟草对营养元素的吸收量。在鸡粪肥料与化肥配施的基础上再施用钙肥虽然也增加了烟叶Ca和Mg的吸收量,但却显著降低了烟叶P、K、B、Mn的吸收量。因此鸡粪与化肥配施后,再施用钙肥的作用不大。所以,在该基地新垦红壤上种植绿肥、使用优质禽畜粪肥将是获得较好的烟叶产、质量的前提措施。
译  名:
Effects of green manure,chicken manure,and calcium fertilizer application on soil fertility and flue-cured tobacco growth in a new reclaimed red soil
作  者:
CHENG Sen1,WU Jia-sen2,WANG Ping1,XU Qiu-fang2,Zhang Wei-feng1,QIN Hua2,TANG Yu1,CAO Zhi-hong21 Shanghai Tobacco(Group) Company,Shanghai 200082,China;2 Forest Soil and Environmental Laboratory,Jointly operated by Soil Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhejiang Forest University,Hangzhou 311300,China
关键词:
flue-cured tobacco;new reclaimed red soil;green manure plantation;chicken manure;calcium fertilize;soil organic matter;soil microbial
摘  要:
Results of two years pot experiments showed that plantation of green manure increased the content of organic matters in soil and greatly improved microbial activities and functional diversity.Application of calcium fertilizer significantly improved growth of flue-cured tobacco and increased dry weight of tobacco leaf by 6.1 times.Compared with applying inorganic fertilizers only,combined application of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizers further increased dry weight of tobacco leaf by 24.2 times.Combined application of chicken manure and calcium fertilizer increased uptake of nutrients.Under condition of combined application of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizers,application of calcium fertilizer significantly increased the uptake of Ca and Mg but greatly decreased uptake of P,K,B,and Mn.Therefore,the plantation of green manure and application of good-quality chicken manure will be beneficial to both quality and yield of leaf tobacco.

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