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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 宁夏盐碱地温室越冬番茄秸秆生物反应堆技术试验 北方园艺 2016 (4) 58-61
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Straw Biological Reactor Cultural Practices for Greenhouse Melon During Autumn and Winter Planted of Ningxia Saline Land Northern Horticulture 2016 (4) 58-61

宁夏盐碱地温室越冬番茄秸秆生物反应堆技术试验

作  者：
赵金霞;杨俊丽;杨雨翠;蒋学勤
单  位：
宁夏石嘴山市大武口区农业技术推广服务中心;宁夏回族自治区农业技术推广总站;宁夏石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心
关键词：
盐碱地;温室;番茄;秸秆生物反应堆
摘  要：
宁夏银川以北地区盐碱地面积67 300hm~2,低洼重盐碱地区星海镇通过用风沙压碱建设台田温室、采用沙培方式种植蔬菜等措施,实现了盐碱地高效利用。2011年引进秸秆生物反应堆技术,蔬菜产量效益进一步提高。为体现该技术在主栽品种番茄冬春茬上具体效果,确定主要农作物玉米秸秆具体用量,2012年10月至2013年7月,以玉米秸秆、秸秆发酵沟腐熟剂和尿素为材料,采用秸秆内置式行下式方式,开展了秸秆不同用量对比试验。结果表明:应用秸秆生物反应堆技术温室较普通技术栽培温室,11—2月20cm地温提高2.4℃;在同一试验温室内,秸秆用量3 500kg/667m~2增温效果最明显,秸秆反应堆处理小区综合指标均高于普通栽培技术,T2处理效果最显著,建议大面积推广秸秆生物反应堆宜选择4 000kg/667m~2用量。
译  名：
Study on the Straw Biological Reactor Cultural Practices for Greenhouse Melon During Autumn and Winter Planted of Ningxia Saline Land
作  者：
ZHAO Jinxia;YANG Junli;YANG Yucui;JIANG Xueqin;Shizuishan Dawukou District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center;Ningxia Agricultural Technology Extension Station;Shizuishan District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center;
关键词：
saline-alkali land;;greenhouse;;tomato;;straw biological reactor
摘  要：
There is more than 67 300 hectares saline-alkali and in North of Ningxia Yinchuan Area.Xinghai town in the worst places for saline,farmers build stair-fields greenhouse,and cultivate vegetables with sand instead of saline soil,achieve the saline-alkali land utilization.Technicians straw biological reactor technology experiment was carried out since2011,vegetable yield and benefit further improved.To reflect the technology in the main variety of tomato in winter and spring crop specific effect,and choose the corn stover optimum dosage,the technical personnel to carry out the straw different dosage of contrast test in October 2012 to July 2013,with corn stalk,straw fermentation ditch rotten agent and urea as the materials,using straw under the built-in line type.The experimental results showed that applying the technology of straw biological reactor greenhouse than ordinary cultivation greenhouse,20 cm ground temperature increased by 2.4℃ from November to February,in the same greenhouse,the warming effect of straw using3 500kg/667m~2 treatment was the most obvious.Straw reactor treatment plot comprehensive index were higher than the ordinary cultivation techniques.It's advised to choose every 667m~2 to 4 000 kg dosage promotion in production.

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