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关于生态修复若干概念与问题的讨论

作  者:
王治国
单  位:
水利部水利水电规划设计总院
关键词:
生态修复;生态恢复;生态演替;生态工程
摘  要:
开展生态修复研究与实践 ,应理清环境、生态、环境生态、生态恢复、生态建设、生态工程等与之相关的一些概念及科学内涵 ,避免概念上的混乱。我国的生态工程与国外的环境生态修复和生态恢复有较大差别 ,将生态学应用于农林水等生产领域 ,是我国生态工程研究与实践的突出特点。流域生态修复是今后生态修复的发展方向 ,水土保持工程是建设项目生态修复的主体 ;当前亟待开展生态修复机理、生态修复潜力、生态修复指标体系等方面的研究
译  名:
Approach to Concepts and Issues on Ecological Renovation
作  者:
WANG Zhi guo(Environment and Resettlement Division of General Planning and Design Institute of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Power, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100011,China)
关键词:
ecological remediation; ecological restoration; ecological succession; ecological project
摘  要:
Conducting the study and practice on ecological remediation, should clear about the related concepts and scientific connotation with environment, ecology, environmental ecology, ecological restoration, ecological building and ecological project for avoiding confusion in concepts. The ecological project in China is bigger difference than that of environmental eco remediation and ecological restoration used in foreign countries. Comparing with foreign countries, ecological renovation conducted in China pays more attention to practice while neglects theoretical study.Ecological remediation of river basin is the development orientation of ecological remediation in the future and soil and water conservation is the main component of ecological remediation.At present, it urgently needs to conduct the study on the aspects of the mechanism of ecological remediation, potentiality of ecological remediation and index system of ecological remediation.

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