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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 内蒙古图牧吉国家级自然保护区雁形目鸟类时空分布特征 内蒙古林业调查设计 2019 (4) 34-37
Position: Home > Articles > Temporal aanndd Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Anseriformes in Tumuji National Reserve of Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design 2019 (4) 34-37

内蒙古图牧吉国家级自然保护区雁形目鸟类时空分布特征

作  者：
乌云毕力格;乌云毕力格;王明元;王明元;赵格日乐图;赵格日乐图;程丽清;程丽清
单  位：
内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院;内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院
关键词：
雁形目;鸟类;图牧吉;自然保护区;时空分布
摘  要：
文章以了解分析内蒙古图牧吉国家级自然保护区雁形目鸟类种类及分布特征并更好地保护管理的目的,于2017年4月至2018年1月份春、夏、秋、冬四个季节,采用样线和样点统计法,对保护区图牧吉泡子和三道泡子两处湖泊湿地雁形目鸟类种类和数量进行调查统计。结果显示:共观察记录到雁形目鸟类22种,隶属于1科8属。图牧吉泡子和三道泡子分别观察到19种和14种。两处湖泊湿地之间距离虽然较近,但雁形目鸟类种类有较大的区别,其中图牧吉泡子不仅种类多,而且珍稀濒危物种的分布也较集中。保护区雁形目鸟类时空分布特征与两处湖泊湿地各自食物资源、隐蔽条件和人为干扰程度有关外也与鸟类本身的迁徙规律和种间竞争有着密切关系。
译  名：
Temporal aanndd Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Anseriformes in Tumuji National Reserve of Inner Mongolia
作  者：
WU Yunbilige;WANG Mingyuan;ZHAO Geriletu;CHENG Liqing;Collage of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University;Inner Mongolia Forestry Monitoring and Planning Institute;
关键词：
Anseriformes;;birds;;Tumuji;;nature reserve;;temporal and spatial distribution
摘  要：
To understand and analyze the species and distribution characteristics of Anseriformes in Tumuji National Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia, and to conduct better protection and management, the species and quantity of Anseriformes were studied by using transect and sample statistics in Tumuji Lake and Sandao Lake of reserve from April 2017 to January 2018. The result showed that a total of 22 Anseriformes species were recorded and they belonged to 8 genera of 1 family. 19 species and 14 species were observed in Tumuji Lake and Sandao Lake. Although the distance between the two lakes is relatively close, there are great differences between them. Tumuji Lake has more species,and the distribution of endangered species is more concentrated. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of anseriformes in the reserve are related to the food resources, shelter conditions and human disturbance of the two lakes, as well as the migration law and interspecific competition of the birds themselves.

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