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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同火烧时间对杉木人工林土壤性质的影响 西北林学院学报 2016,31 (3) 1-6+22
Position: Home > Articles > The Effects of Burning with Different Intensities on Soil Property in Chinese Fir Plantations Journal of Northwest Forestry University 2016,31 (3) 1-6+22

不同火烧时间对杉木人工林土壤性质的影响

作  者：
周涧青;刘晓东;张思玉;李晨韵
单  位：
南京森林警察学院林火研究中心;北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室;国家林业局林产工业规划设计院城市规划三所;南京森林警察学院国家林业局森林防火工程技术研究中心
关键词：
杉木人工林;土壤理化性质;计划火烧
摘  要：
分析不同强度火烧对福建将乐林场杉木人工林土壤理化性质的影响,对林火管理和火后植被恢复提供参考依据。在福建将乐林场选择3块人工杉木林标准样地,每间隔60d实施一次计划烧除,每次燃烧试验共设置10、30min与60min和对照(CK)4个处理,试验结束后统一进行土样采集和室内分析。火烧10min和30 min钟后1d杉木林土壤的容重降低,之后逐渐增加;火烧60min的土壤容重呈现出先增大后降低再增大的变化趋势,火烧60d和120d时的土壤容重均低于火烧前。与火烧前相比,火烧10、30min和60min后土壤总孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度先增加后降低,且120d后均降低到火烧前水平以下。火烧10、30min和60min后土壤pH值和碱解氮含量均持续增加。火烧10min和60min后的土壤有机碳呈持续增加趋势;火烧30min后土壤有机碳含量呈先增加后减少再增加的变化趋势,但均高于火烧前水平。火烧10、30min和60min后1d土壤全氮含量均增加,之后开始降低。火烧10min后土壤有效磷含量持续递增;火烧30 min和60min的土壤有效磷含量先降低后增加的趋势,但火烧后120d仍未恢复到火烧前水平。火烧10min后1d的土壤速效钾含量升高,之后开始下降,120d后下降到火烧前水平以下;火烧30min后60d天的土壤速效钾含量增加,之后逐渐降低,到120d几乎降低到火烧前水平;火烧60min的杉木林土壤速效钾含量持续增加。不超过60min的低强度计划火烧有利于改善土壤养分。
译  名：
The Effects of Burning with Different Intensities on Soil Property in Chinese Fir Plantations
作  者：
ZHOU Jian-qing;LIU Xiao-dong;ZHANG Si-yu;LI Chen-yun;Forest Fire Research Center,Nanjing Forestry Police College;Engineering Research Center for Forest Fire Prevention and Control of State Forestry Administration,Nanjing Forestry Police College;The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University;The Third Section of Urban Planning,Planning and Design Academy of Forest Products Industry;
关键词：
Chinese fir plantation;;soil physical and chemical property;;prescribed burning
摘  要：
The effects of burning with different intensities on soil physicochemical properties in Chinese fir plantations at Jiangle Forest Farm,Fujian,were investigated to provide references for forest fire management and post-fire vegetation restoration.In 3standard sampling plots,prescribed burning was conducted for every two months with four treatments:10min,30 min and 60 min,and control.Soil sample collection and laboratory analysis were carried out after the final burning test.The results showed that soil bulk density decreased firstly and then increased after the burning lasted 10 and 30min.The soil bulk density in-creased firstly and then decreased after 60mins burning,but the values were lower than the burning before in 60 and 120days.The total and capillary porosity increased firstly and then decreased after burning,and the values in 120 days were lower than the control.The soil pH value and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increased constantly after three burning durations.The soil organic carbon content increased constantly after the burning lasting 10 min and 60 min.The carbon content increased firstly and then decreased and increased finally,but the value was higher than before burning.The total nitrogen content increased in 1day after the burning lasted 10,30 and 60 min,and then decreased.The soil available phosphorus content increased continuously after 10mins burning,while the content increased firstly and then decreased after the burning lasted 30 min and 60 min.The soil available potassium content in 1day increased at first,and then quickly declined after 60mins burning,and the value in 120 days was lower than before burning.The content increased in 60 days and then decreased gradually after 30mins burning,and the value in 120 days almost reduced to the level before the burning.The potassium content increased continuously after 60mins burning.It was suggested to conduct prescribed burning with low intensity within 60 min to improve soil nutrients.

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