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Position: Home > Articles > Conservation Status of Chinese Monal Lophophorus Ihuysii and Strategy for Captive Rearing Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2019,40 (3) 790-796

绿尾虹雉迁地保护现状及对策

作  者:
张敬;邓江宇;马红;罗毅;陶玉静;李莹;左琳;张成林
单  位:
北京(大兴)濒危动物驯养繁育中心;北京动物园重点实验室;四川宝兴蜂桶寨国家级自然保护区管理局
关键词:
绿尾虹雉;迁地保护;现状;对策
摘  要:
通过对我国特产雉类绿尾虹雉野外种群状况和圈养繁殖状况研究的调查,对其迁地保护现状做了分析和总结。绿尾虹雉圈养繁育难点主要有:圈养与栖息地海拔和气候环境差异较大使圈养个体易患疾病,存活率低;圈养繁殖率低,繁育技术水平有待提高;圈养种群缺少基础建立者,导致近亲繁殖。本文针对以上难点提出了该物种今后迁地保护相应的对策:根据野外生态环境选择圈养场地,建立生态式笼舍和繁育场所;科学地进行繁殖管理,提高繁育水平和繁殖率;建立疾病防预体系和卫生防疫制度;开展技术交流与合作。希望能为今后绿尾虹雉圈养保护提供参考。
译  名:
Conservation Status of Chinese Monal Lophophorus Ihuysii and Strategy for Captive Rearing
作  者:
ZHANG Jing;DENG Jiangyu;MA Hong;LUO Yi;TAO Yujing;LI Ying;ZUO Lin;ZHANG Chenglin;Key Laboratory of Beijing Zoo;Baoxing Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve Authority;Beijing Endangered Species Breeding Center;
关键词:
Chinese monal;;Ex-situ conservation;;Conservation status;;Strategy
摘  要:
By reviewing research on the wild population and breeding status in captivity of the Chinese monal( Lophophorus Ihuysii)( a China endemic),we analyzed and summarized the conservation status of Chinese monal in captivity. Obstacles to effective captive breeding of this species include:( ⅰ) The differences in elevation and climate between the captive rearing facilities and the natural habitat reduces disease resistance and survival rate;( ⅱ) the low breeding rate shows the breeding technology needs to be improved; and( ⅲ) low numbers of founders leads to inbreeding.According the breeding difficulties of Chinese monal,we offer recommendations for future ex-situ conservation. Suitable locations should be selected for aviaries based on the ecological environment in the wild. Technology for breeding management should be developed to increased reproductive rates. Improved hygiene and disease control systems are needed. Cooperation is needed in technology development and communication.

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