当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 氮肥施用技术对水稻产量及构成因素的影响 安徽农业科学 2002,30 (3) 366-368
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Nitrogen Application Skill on the Yield and Yield Components of Rice Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2002,30 (3) 366-368

氮肥施用技术对水稻产量及构成因素的影响

作  者:
叶永印;张时龙
单  位:
贵州省毕节地区农业科学研究所
关键词:
氮肥;施氮量;施氮方式;产量构成因素;产量
摘  要:
通过不同施氮量、不同施氮方式试验研究毕粳 3 7号的产量及构成因素。结果表明 :氮肥的适宜施用量能显著提高水稻成熟期产量、穗实粒数及千粒重并有效调控有效穗 ,对穗总粒数的影响不显著。适当的基、穗肥搭配是最佳施氮模式。适宜的基肥施氮比例能显著提高水稻成熟期产量及穗总粒数、穗实粒数并有效调控有效穗 ,对千粒重的影响不显著。在土壤肥力中等时 ,氮肥的适宜施用量为 167.2 8~ 168.14kg/hm2 ,且 76.5 %作基肥深施 ,其余视苗情施用为最佳施氮模式
译  名:
Effect of Nitrogen Application Skill on the Yield and Yield Components of Rice
作  者:
Ye Yongyin et al (Bijie Institute of Agricultural, Bijie, Guizhou 551700)
关键词:
N-fertilizer, Application skill, Yield, Yield component, Fertilization pattern
摘  要:
The experiment in the effect of different amounts and methods of N-fertilizer application on rice yield and its components was conducted. The results were as follow:by applying the suitable amount of nitrogen, and its components such as number of spikelet per panicle,1 000-grain weight and effective panicle markedly enhanced, and there was less effect on total number of seed. The best model was that fit proportion of N-fertilizer basal and top dressing at young panicle formation stage, which could obviously enhance yield, number of spikelet per panicle, and effectively adjust available panicle, but less effect on 1 000-grain weight. The best model was total amount of N-fertilizer of 146.69-167.14kg/hm 2, 76.5% of which was used as basal fertilizer before plough and drag, and according to seedling growth, the rest was used.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 5
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊