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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 非洲猪瘟的流行历史与现状 中国动物检疫 2015,32 (9) 11-15
Position: Home > Articles > The History and Current Status of African Swine Fever China Animal Health Inspection 2015,32 (9) 11-15

非洲猪瘟的流行历史与现状

作  者：
张永强;吴晓东;王志亮
单  位：
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心
关键词：
非洲猪瘟;流行病学特点;循环链;流行历史;流行现状;防控
摘  要：
非洲猪瘟是严重危害养猪业的一种烈性传染病。20世纪20年代首次发现于非洲的肯尼亚,2000年以前曾传播至伊比利亚半岛和加勒比地区,2007年传入格鲁吉亚并在高加索地区"扎根"。该病主要通过航班或港口废弃物、猪肉及其制品、野猪携带病毒和软蜱携带病毒等方式传播,一旦传入某一地区极易形成完整的繁殖循环链,成为自然疫源地,ASFV的繁殖循环链主要有三种:森林循环、家猪循环以及在森林循环和家猪之间循环。本文对疫情引发的经济损失进行了阐述,分析了发病国防控措施的优点与不足,为科学防控该病提供依据。
译  名：
The History and Current Status of African Swine Fever
作  者：
Zhang Yongqiang;Wu Xiaodong;Wang Zhiliang;China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center;
关键词：
African swine fever;;epidemiologic character;;cycle;;history;;current status;;control and prevention measure
摘  要：
African swine fever(ASF) is a devastating disease for the pork industry. ASF occurred firstly in 1920 s in Kenya in Africa. It was transmitted to the Iberian Peninsula and Caribbean area before 2000,and was eliminated then. In 2007,ASF appeared in Georgia and spread continuously in the Caucasus till now. Feeding uncooked swill from airport and seaport,pig products and soft ticks with ASFV are the main infection sources. Area is easy to become natural epidemic foci once ASFV is transmitted to the area. In the field,ASFV is maintained in sylvatic cycle, domestic pig cycle and transmission between sylvatic cycle and domestic pig. In this paper,the epidemiological character,history and current status of the disease the worldwide is described. The economic cost in African swine fever control and eradication in some countries in the world after its outbreak is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of AFS control measures are summarized,hoping that these knowledge will be benefit for control and eradication of the disease.

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