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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 典型黑土区土壤环境质量综合评价指标体系与分区管理对策研究 中国农学通报 2016,32 (8) 108-112
Position: Home > Articles > Soil Environmental Quality Synthesized Evaluation Index System and Zoning Management Strategy in Typical Black Soil Region Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2016,32 (8) 108-112

典型黑土区土壤环境质量综合评价指标体系与分区管理对策研究

作  者：
吕川;陈明辉
单  位：
吉林省环境科学研究院
关键词：
黑土区;DPSIR框架;指标体系;分区管理;土壤环境质量
摘  要：
东北黑土区是中国重要的商品粮基地,但由于经济的快速发展和工农业水平的提高,造成区域水土流失严重,黑土层变薄,土壤肥力变差,区域内土壤环境质量逐年下降。从研究区实际情况出发,结合现存环境问题,通过对东北黑土区驱动力、土壤环境压力、土壤环境状态、土壤环境影响及响应5个方面出发,在驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)框架模型基础上,进行典型黑土区土壤环境质量指标筛选,建立由5大部分,18个一级指标,30个二级指标构成的指标体系。同时,以评价指标体系为指导,结合东北地区现有环境管理政策和存在的土壤环境质量问题,提出黑土区土壤环境分区分类管理方案,为区域土壤环境管理和土壤环境保护提供科学依据。
译  名：
Soil Environmental Quality Synthesized Evaluation Index System and Zoning Management Strategy in Typical Black Soil Region
作  者：
Lv Chuan;Chen Minghui;Environmental Science Institute of Jilin Province;
关键词：
black soil region;;DPSIR framework model;;index system;;zoning management;;soil environmental quality
摘  要：
The northeast black soil area is an important commodity grain base in China. Due to the rapiddevelopment of economy and the improvement of industry and agriculture, regional soil and water loss becameserious, black soil layer became thinner and soil fertility became worse. Combined with the soil environmentalcondition and existing environmental problems, the authors selected typical black soil environmental qualityindicators from 5 aspects including driving force, soil environmental pressure, soil environmental condition,soil environmental impact and response based on the driving force- pressure- state- response(DPSIR)framework model. The index system included 5 parts, 18 primary indexes and 30 second indexes. The authorsput forward the soil environmental zoning and classification management solution in black soil area with theguidance of evaluation index system and in combination with existing environmental management policies andsoil environmental quality problems, the result provided a scientific basis for regional soil environmentalmanagement and environmental protection.

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