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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 易地扶贫搬迁农户生计适应性研究——以陕南移民搬迁为例 中国农业资源与区划 2018 (12) 218-223
Position: Home > Articles > LIVELIHOOD ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS UNDER POVERTY ALLEVIATION RELOCATION——A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHERN SHAANXI Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning 2018 (12) 218-223

易地扶贫搬迁农户生计适应性研究——以陕南移民搬迁为例

作  者：
刘伟;徐洁;黎洁
单  位：
陕西易地扶贫搬迁研究基地;西安建筑科技大学管理学院;西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院
关键词：
易地扶贫搬迁;生计;适应能力指数;适应策略;农户
摘  要：
[目的]探究秦巴山集中连片特困区域搬迁农户生计适应能力及其对生计适应策略的影响,为易地扶贫搬迁政策制定及农户生计适应性研究提供决策参考。[方法]文章基于Pandey等(2011)提出的适应能力评估框架,采用2015年底抽样调查的600多份农户问卷数据,构建农户生计对易地扶贫搬迁的生计适应能力评价指标体系及评估模型,并选择多分类Logistic模型实证分析搬迁农户适应能力对其生计适应策略的影响。[结果]不同适应性水平搬迁户之间的特征存在明显差异,人均耕地面积、住房面积、物质资产、人均纯收入、生计多样化指数、对他人信任度和对政策了解程度等农户生计适应能力指标均是影响农户生计适应策略选择的重要因素。[结论]生计资源致使农户生计适应能力表现各异,进而影响农户选择不同的适应策略。农户提升物质资产水平、积累金融储蓄能力、增强农户社会资本和网络,均有利于提升搬迁农户的生计适应能力,促进农户生计可持续。
译  名：
LIVELIHOOD ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS UNDER POVERTY ALLEVIATION RELOCATION——A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHERN SHAANXI
作  者：
Liu Wei;Xu Jie;Li Jie;School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology;Shaanxi Poverty Alleviation Resettlement Research Center;School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University;
单  位：
Liu Wei%Xu Jie%Li Jie%School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology%Shaanxi Poverty Alleviation Resettlement Research Center%School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University
关键词：
poverty alleviation relocation;;livelihood;;adaptive capacity index;;adaptive strategy;;rural households
摘  要：
To explore the livelihood adaptation ability of relocated households and its impact on livelihood adaptation strategies in Qinba Mountains in order to provide decision-making reference for the formulation of relocation policy and the study of households' livelihood adaptation. Based on more than 600 households' survey data in 2015,this paper used adaptive capacity evaluation framework from Pandey( 2011) to construct adaptive capacity assessment index system and evaluation model of households' livelihood to poverty alleviation resettlement. It analyzed the effects of the relocated households' adaptive capacity on the livelihood adaptive strategy using the Multiple Logistic Model. The results show obvious differences between different adaptive levels of relocated households.Many livelihood adaptive capacity indicators including the area of arable land per capita,housing area,physical capital,annual income per capita,livelihood diversification index,social trust and policy understanding are important factors that influence the choice of farmers' livelihood adaptive strategies. The livelihood resources result in different performance of households' adaptability,and then influence the households to choose the various adaptive strategies. Raising the level of physical capital,accumulating financial savings capability,enhancing household' s social capital and network are all helpful to improve the livelihood adaptive capacity of relocated households and promote the sustainable livelihoods.

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