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Position: Home > Articles > Relationship between Soil and Plant Phosphorus Content of Leymus chinensis in Western Jilin Province Journal of Jilin Agricultural University 2016 (3) 307-312

吉林省西部羊草磷含量与土壤磷含量的关系

作  者:
王月娇;李月芬;梁硕;李晴宇
单  位:
吉林大学地球科学学院
关键词:
磷;氮;氮磷比;pH;吉林省西部
摘  要:
吉林省西部土地退化严重,磷元素从1980年的0.067%减少至2001年的0.032%,植物中的磷也不断减少。为阐明土壤中磷含量的降低是否是植物磷减少、氮磷比值偏高的直接原因,选取吉林省西部天然草地为研究对象,通过测定土壤的全磷、有效磷,羊草氮、磷的含量,着重分析土壤磷与植物磷间的关系。结果表明:与世界背景值比较吉林省西部土壤有效磷含量低于世界平均水平,高于国内平均水平,羊草中的磷与土壤有效磷具有同样的背景值特征。pH<8.50、pH≥8.50时土壤全磷含量与植物磷含量、氮磷比值均不相关;pH<8.50时土壤有效磷含量与植物磷含量、氮磷比值显著相关,pH≥8.50时与植物磷含量、氮磷比值均不相关。鉴于此,羊草在适宜生长环境下,土壤有效磷与植物磷相关;羊草在不适宜生长环境下,植物的代谢机制受到pH限制,与土壤有效磷含量不具有相关性。
译  名:
Relationship between Soil and Plant Phosphorus Content of Leymus chinensis in Western Jilin Province
作  者:
WANG Yuejiao;LI Yuefen;LIANG Shuo;LI Qingyu;College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University;
关键词:
P;;N;;N/P;;pH;;western region of Jilin province
摘  要:
In the process of land degradation in western region of Jilin province,P content in soil decreased from 0. 067% in 1980 to 0. 032% in 2001,and P content in plant also decreased dramatically. The study was designed to explore the relationship between decreasing content of soil total P,soil available P and decreasing content of P in plant,and the cause of higher level of N / P. We selected natural grassland in western Jilin as research object to determine soil total N,total P and N /P and to study the relationship between P in soil and P in plant. The results indicate that compared with the background levels of elemental compositions of soil in the world,soil available P content of grassland in western Jilin was lower than world level and higher than national average level and P in Leymus chinensis had the same characteristics with soil available P. Soil total P content had no significant correlation between leaf P content and N / P under the conditions of pH<8. 50 and pH≥8. 50.Soil available P had significant correlation with leaf P content and N / P under the condition of pH<8. 50,while soil available P had no correlation with leaf P content and N / P under the condition of pH≥8. 50. In this view,when plants grow in the appropriate environment( pH<8. 50),soil available P has correlation with leaf P. Plant metabolism limited by p H in high saline-alkali land has no correlation with soil available P.

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