Position: Home > Articles > Based on the Automatic Control of Agricultural Manipulator with Many Arms Design
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2015
(9)
135-138
基于自动控制技术的多手臂水果采摘装置的设计
作 者:
赵东辉;张慧
单 位:
郑州电力高等专科学校;河南工业贸易职业学院
关键词:
多臂机械手;智能移动平台;末端执行器;控制系统;水果采摘
摘 要:
随着人力劳动成本及农林作业自动化程度的提高,在未来的水果采摘作业中将逐步采用自动化采摘设备。为此,探讨了多手臂自动水果采摘装置中的智能移动平台、五轴式机械臂、末端执行器及电气控制装置的设计过程。该装置机械部分主要采用了CAD/CAE软件来进行设计分析,提高了设计的效率、可行性和科学性。该装置设计了4个手臂,可以同时采摘水果,大大提高了机械手的采摘效率,并在机械手抓部分安装有视觉传感器、压力传感器及位置传感器等。同时,对手指进行了应力分析。该装置采用了履带式行走机构,可以适应各种复杂路面;并安装了自动导航系统和视觉识别系统,能够准确定位水果位置并进行摘取。此外,S7-200型号的PLC和气动技术在该采摘装置中的应用,使设备整体结构紧凑,工作更加稳定。
译 名:
Based on the Automatic Control of Agricultural Manipulator with Many Arms Design
作 者:
Zhao Donghui;Zhang Hui;Zhengzhou Electric Power College;Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College;
关键词:
manipulator with many arms;;smart mobile platforms;;end effector;;control system;;pneumatic
摘 要:
With labor cost increase and forestry operations to improve the degree of automation,in the future will gradually adopt the automatic picking device to pick fruit. This paper discusses the design process of intelligent mobile platform,five axis manipulator,end effector,electrical control device which belong to the automatic fruit picking device which with many arms. The device mainly uses CAD / CAE software to design and analysis,improve the design efficiency,feasibility and scientific. The unit is designed with four arms,which can pick the fruit at the same time,so the efficiency of picking manipulator is greatly improved,and is installed with a visual sensor,pressure sensor,position sensor in the manipulator,and the finger stress analysis was made. A crawler type walking mechanism is adopted on the device,which can adapt to various complicated road,the device is installed in the automatic navigation system and visual identity system,can accurately locate the position and pick fruit. In addition,the application of S7- 200 model of PLC and pneumatic technology is used in the picking device,so that the overall structure is compact and more stable.