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Position: Home > Articles > The developmental status and potential of grass-based agriculture in the national economy Acta Prataculturae Sinica 2015,24 (1) 141-157

草业经济在国民经济中的地位、现状及其发展建议

作者：

高雅;林慧龙

单位：

草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室;兰州大学草地农业科技学院

关键词：

草业经济;机制完善;制度变革

摘要：

草地资源是我国最重要的国土资源之一,充分合理的利用这种资源禀赋,直接关系着我国经济的发展与生态环境的可持续。草业经济的发展在国民经济中,具有维护生态安全,推动农业产业结构调整和增加农民收入的重要意义。本文在对我国草业经济发展现状进行简述的基础上,将草产业的运行按照产业链的产前、产中、产后环节进行划分,在每一环节中分别将国内外草业经济发展进行对比,结果表明,在产品生产环节、企业组织与产品加工环节和市场及配套环节中,我国草产业发展都还具有很大的提升空间。为了充分发挥我国草地资源的发展潜力,在坚持经济发展与环境相协调这一指导原则的基础上,需要尽快进行草业生产方式和经营形式的变革,由政府与企业相互配合,完善草产品市场的运作机制,尽快设立草业行业在国民经济中的行业代码,并学习发达国家的先进经验,完善草原立法,将草原立法的出发点由确定所有权转移到指导和规范草产业的运行上来。

译名：

The developmental status and potential of grass-based agriculture in the national economy

作者：

GAO Ya;LIN Huilong;State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems,College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University;

关键词：

pastoral economy;;perfect the mechanisms;;institutional change

摘要：

Grassland is one of China's most significant land resources and as such it directly affects the country's economic development and ecological sustainability.The appropriate development of grass-based industry is an important way to maintain environmental safety,promote the structural adjustment of agriculture and increase farmers' income.In this paper,grass-based industry is considered according to its developmental status,with the industry accordingly divided into a series of three linked parts:prenatal,production and postnatal.Grass-based industries have great potential to further develop the linkages between these three developmental stages.Based on the principle of the harmonious development of economic and environmental factors,grass production methods and management models must be changed as soon as possible to realize this potential.Government and enterprises should cooperate with each other to improve the markets for grass-based products.Learning from the experience of more developed countries,China should establish a grass-based industry code in the classification of national economic activities.Furthermore,improved legislation is needed to determine the ownership of grasslands and to regulate the industry they support.

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草业经济在国民经济中的地位、现状及其发展建议

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