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Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Cultivation Technique of Winter Potato with Film Mulching Tillage and Cultivation 2017 (2) 12-14+11

冬作马铃薯覆膜栽培技术初探

作  者：
莫庆忠;吴迪;吕金丽;李秀亚;龚顺良;周玉萍;岳永贵;吕树鸣
单  位：
贵州省六盘水市农业科学研究院
关键词：
马铃薯;冬作;覆膜栽培
摘  要：
研究不同栽培方式对冬作马铃薯生长与产量的影响,探索适合低海拔地区马铃薯冬作栽培的品种类型与栽培方式,为冬作马铃薯高产高效栽培提供科学依据。以费乌瑞它、米拉和威芋5号为试验材料,采用起垄覆黑膜栽培、起垄覆白膜栽培和常规栽培方法,研究不同马铃薯品种类型冬作产量表现和不同栽培方式的保温效果及对植株生长的影响。结果表明,覆膜栽培具有增温效应,其增温效果依次为:起垄覆白膜>起垄覆黑膜>常规栽培。米拉平均产量最高,为1706.43kg/667m~2,其次是威芋5号,产量为1567.80kg/667m~2,费乌瑞它产量最低,为768.56kg/667m~2。费乌瑞它虫害率最高,达到90%,商品率最低,为55.41%。米拉虫害率为10.57%,商品率为85.24%。威芋5号虫害率最低,为2.33%,商品率为84.94%。覆膜栽培能起到增温保湿、提前出苗的作用;中熟和中晚熟品种产量和商品率高,虫害发生轻,经济效益好。
译  名：
Study on the Cultivation Technique of Winter Potato with Film Mulching
作  者：
MO Qing-zhong;WU Di;LV Jin-li;LI Xiu-ya;GONG Shun-liang;ZHOU Yu-ping;YUE Yong-gui;LV Shu-ming;Liupanshu:Acadeng of Agrirultural Sciences;
关键词：
potato;;winter crop;;film mulching cultivation
摘  要：
This study was to research on the effect of different planting ways of winter potato on the growth and yield,to explore the breed type and cultivation pattern of winter potato cultivation in low altitude areas,and provide a scientific basis for the high-efficient and high-yield of winter potato cultivation. Take Favorita,Mira and Weiyu5 as experimental materials,take black film mulch cultivation,white film mulch cultivation and conventional cultivation methods,to research the production performance of different potato patterns in winter,and the influence on its growth of heat preservation effect on the different cultivation ways. The results show that the film mulching cultivation has a warming effect,the warming was: white membrane > black film > conventional cultivation. Mira is the highest on average yields,it is 1706. 43kg/667m~2,followed by Weiyu 5,it's production is 1567. 80kg/667m~2,Favorita,it yields the lowest,768. 56kg/667m~2. Favorita,the highest rate of insect pests,it reached 90%,it's commodity rate is the lowest,55. 42%. The pests rate of Mira is 10. 57%,the commodity rate is 10. 57%. The pests rate of Weiyu is the lowest,it is 2. 33%,commodity rate is the highest,it's 85. 24%. The film mulching cultivation can play the roles of moisturizing and warming,emergence in advance; High yield and commodity rate in medium and late varieties,in light of insect pest,better economic benefit.

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