当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 云南省陇川县景颇族传统医生的现状分析 云南农业大学学报(自然科学) 2013,28 (2) 151-156
Position: Home > Articles > Status of Jingpo People's Traditional Medicine Healers in Longchuan,Yunnan Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science) 2013,28 (2) 151-156

云南省陇川县景颇族传统医生的现状分析

作  者:
成功;龚济达;薛达元;郭云胶;刘春晖
单  位:
德宏师范高等专科学校食用昆虫研究所;中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院
关键词:
陇川县;景颇族;传统医生;传统知识
摘  要:
传统医药知识的惠益分享是《生物多样性公约》国际谈判重点,故此迫切需要建立传统医药知识持有人的调查方法。基于已有的调查资料,本研究通过实地作业,采用半结构访谈、问卷调查、参与观察等方法,对陇川县境内的景颇族传统医生进行逐一入户普查,设立了民族传统医生的田野调查操作标准:收费或者有报酬的医疗服务;当地人普遍接受其医疗实践;收藏或种植医疗常用药物。结果表明,陇川县景颇族传统医生在2011年共18人,其中1人为女性;平均年龄为63岁,以高龄为主,最小年龄是40岁;在教育程度上,77%是小学及以下水平;绝大多数景颇族传统医生没有合法的行医身份。笔者认为,需要促进景颇族传统医生的医药理论整理工作。
译  名:
Status of Jingpo People's Traditional Medicine Healers in Longchuan,Yunnan
作  者:
CHENG Gong1,GONG Ji-da1,XUE Da-yuan1,GUO Yun-jiao2,LIU Chun-hui1(1.College of Life and Environmental Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China; 2.Institute of Edible Insects,Dehong Teachers′ College,Mangshi 678400,China;)
关键词:
Longchuan County;Jingpo people;traditional medicine healers;traditional knowledge
摘  要:
Benefit-sharing of traditional medicinal knowledge is an international negotiations focus in the Convention on Biological Diversity,therefore it is very urgent to establish some method to investigate the holders of traditional medicinal knowledge.Based on existing survey data,this census was taken with all the living Jingpo ethnic healers in Longchuan County,house by house in the fieldwork,via some ethnobiological and cultural anthropological methods such as semi-structured interview,questionnaires,and participatory observation.An operation standard for traditional healers in fieldwork is established: fees paid medical services;locals generally accepted medical practice;collection or cultivation of commonly used medical drugs.The result shows: there are 18 Jingpo ethnic healers(1 female) in 2011;the average age is 63 years,mainly senior,and the minimum age is 40 years old;on the level of education,77% of primary and below;and the vast majority of Jingpo ethnic healers are without the legitimate medical practice identity.This study argues for the promotion of organization on the Jingpo traditional medicine theory.

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