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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 技术路径与政治经验:近代以来日本稻作技术在华传播特点述论 中国农史 2018 (5) 63-76
Position: Home > Articles > Technological Pathways and Political Experience:On the Characteristics of Japanese Rice Cropping Technology Spreading in Modern China Agricultural History of China 2018 (5) 63-76

技术路径与政治经验:近代以来日本稻作技术在华传播特点述论

作  者：
赵兴胜;史晓玲
单  位：
山东大学历史文化学院
关键词：
近代中国;日本稻作技术;跨文化传播;全球史
摘  要：
传统时代,中国的稻作技术曾对日本产生深远影响。近代以后,形势逆转,日本作为资本主义强国迅速崛起,转而开始向中国传播先进的稻作技术,且逐渐成为中国引进该类技术的主要源头国。这个转变过程经历了四个阶段,具有过程上的曲折性、路径上的多样性、内容上的丰富性、利益诉求与政策取舍上的多变性与复杂性等特点。从长时段角度看,日本稻作技术在华的持续和大规模传播,根本动力是中国人对现代化事业的追求;同时,其对华技术输出的曲折经历及其经验教训,对全球化和跨文化交流日益紧密和频繁的当下世界,具有特别的镜鉴意义。
译  名：
Technological Pathways and Political Experience:On the Characteristics of Japanese Rice Cropping Technology Spreading in Modern China
作  者：
ZHAO Xing-sheng;SHI Xiao-ling;School of History and Culture, Shandong University;
关键词：
modern China;;Japanese rice cropping technology;;cross-cultural communication;;global history
摘  要：
The Chinese rice cropping technology had a major influence on Japan in ancient China. But since modern time,with the capitalization of Japanese economy and implementation of Japan's more advanced rice cropping technology, the spreading of rice cropping technology has reversed from Japan to China. And Japan became a main channel for the introduction of advanced rice cropping technology into China. This transformation went through four stages, characterized by tortuosity in the process, diversity in the path, richness in the content, variability and complexity in interest appeal and policy choice. From a long-term perspective, it is the Chinese people's pursuit of modernization that fundamentally drives the Japanese rice cropping technology to spread in China continuously and in a large scale. In addition, both the tortuous experience and lessons of the technological output to China are of special significance to the current world where globalization and cross-cultural exchanges become increasingly close and frequent.

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