当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > Fractionation of Zn, Cd and Pb in a tropical soil after nine-year sewage sludge applications. 土壤圈(英文版) 2010,20 (5)
Position: Home > Articles > Fractionation of Zn, Cd and Pb in a tropical soil after nine-year sewage sludge applications. Pedosphere 2010,20 (5)

Fractionation of Zn, Cd and Pb in a tropical soil after nine-year sewage sludge applications.

作  者:
Nogueira, T. A. R.;Melo, W. J.;Fonseca, I. M.;Marcussi, S. A.;Melo, G. M. P.;Marques, M. O.
单  位:
Department of Plant Nutrition, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Centenario, 303, Piracicaba, SP, 13400-970, Brazil
关键词:
analysis;bioavailability;cadmium;characterization;experimental design;extraction;fertilizers;fractionation;heavy metals;humin;lead;long term experiments;maize;metals;organic matter;sewage;sewage sludge;sludges;soil.soil science;soil types (climatic);sowing;test plants;treatment;tropical soils;tropics;zinc;plants;zea mayssouth america;america;developing countries;threshold countries;latin america;zea;poaceae;cyperales;monocotyledons;angiosperms;spermatophyta;plants;eukaryotes.
摘  要:
A long-term field experiment was carried out in the experiment farm of the State University of S?o Paulo, Brazil, to evaluate the phytoavailability of Zn, Cd and Pb in a Typic Eutrorthox soil treated with sewage sludge for nine consecutive years, using the sequential extraction and organic matter fractionation methods. During 2005-2006, maize (Zea mays L.) was used as test plants and the experimental design was in randomized complete blocks with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of four sewage sludge rates (in a dry basis): 0.0 (control, with mineral fertilization), 45.0, 90.0 and 127.5 t ha-1, annually for nine years. Before maize sowing, the sewage sludge was manually applied to the soil and incorporated at 10 cm depth. Soil samples (0-20 cm layer) for Zn, Cd and Pb analysis were collected 60 days after sowing. The successive applications of sewage sludge to the soil did not affect heavy metal (Cd and Pb) fractions in the soil, with exception of Zn fractions. The Zn, Cd and Pb distributions in the soil were strongly associated with humin and residual fraction, which are characterized by stable chemical bonds. Zinc, Cd and Pb in the soil showed low phytoavailability after nine-year successive applications of sewage sludge to the soil.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 6
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊