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美国EPA对农药致癌可能性的评估

作  者:
王以燕;许建宁;胡洁
单  位:
农业部;中国疾病预防控制中心
关键词:
农药;人类;致癌性;评价
摘  要:
介绍了美国环境保护署(EPA)最新公布的已评估致癌可能性的农药和化学品,以及潜在致癌性评估原则和评价程序。介绍了EPA在2008年9月24日发布已评估致癌可能性的农药及化学品名录中整理出:B类(很可能的人类致癌物)27个;C类(可能的人类致癌物)65个;对人类可能具有致癌性34个;证据提示存在致癌的可能性(但不足以评价对人类致癌可能性)36个;多个关键词(高剂量时可能对人类具有致癌性,低剂量时不大可能对人类具有致癌性)7个及2个已知/可能或无法确定有一定可能对人类致癌的共计171农药品种。
译  名:
EPA Evaluated Pesticides for Potential Carcinogenicity
作  者:
WANG Yi-yan1, XU Jian-ning2, HU Jie2 (1.Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China; 2.National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)
关键词:
pesticides; human; carcinogenicity; evaluate
摘  要:
A brief introduction of U.S Environmental Protection Agency evaluated pesticides and chemicals for carcinogenic potential, the principles to guide evaluation of human cancer potential and procedure. EPA has been published in september 24th, 2008 to assess the possibility of carcinogenic pesticides and chemicals of the total of 171: B-type (most likely human carcinogen) 27, c-type(possible human carcinogen) 65, may be carcinogenic to humans of 34, there is evidence to suggest that the possibility of cancer (but not sufficient to evaluate the potential carcinogenic to humans) 36, a number of Keywords (high doses may have caused to human cancer, low doses are unlikely to have a carcinogenic to humans) 7 and 2 known/may or may not be human cancer-causing pesticide.

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