单 位：
河海大学环境学院;国土资源部岩溶生态系统与石漠化治理重点实验室;南京工程学院环境工程学院;环境保护部南京环境科学研究所;江西师范大学鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室
摘 要：
EFDC模型是当前广泛使用的三维水环境生态模型,也是美国环保局(USEPA,United States Environmental Protection Agency)推荐使用的模型之一。本文简述了EFDC模型的发展历程和基本原理,并对近5年来,EFDC模型在湖泊和水库环境下,关于水动力、水质及富营养化、沉积物及毒物、环境容量和TMDLs(Total Maximum Daily Loads)计划等方面的主要研究成果进行评述。同时,本文也探讨了当前湖库水环境模拟研究中存在的主要问题,并对其发展趋势和前景进行了展望。
译 名：
The Application Progress of Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code(EFDC) in Lake and Reservoir Environment
作 者：
GONG Ran;He Yue;XU Ligang;WANG Deguan;XU Jin;College of Environmental Engineering,Nanjing Institute of Technology;College of Environment,Hohai University;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection;Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Rocky Desertification Control,Ministry of Land and Resources;Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research(Jiangxi Normal University),Ministry of Education;
关键词：
EFDC;;lake and reservoir;;water environment;;model
摘 要：
EFDC(Environment Fluid Dynamic Code)is a widely used three-dimensional water Environment model,and is also one of the models recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA).In this study,the development of EFDC was briefly described and the main researches on lake and reservoir environment based on EFDC in recent five years were reviewed both at home and abroad with respect to the fields of hydrodynamics,water quality and eutrophication,sediments and toxics,environmental capacity and TMDLs(Total Maximum Daily Loads).The main problems of the modeling research and application in lake and reservoir environment were discussed and finally its development trend was prospected.
