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Position: Home > Articles > Study on the rule of nitric nitrogen movement and distribution under film hole irrigation with fertilizer Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas 2008,26 (1) 237-240+245

膜孔灌灌施条件下硝态氮迁移分布规律研究

作  者:
程东娟;费良军;雷雁斌;尹娟
单  位:
陕西省水利厅项目办;西安理工大学水资源所
关键词:
膜孔灌;灌施;硝态氮;迁移;分布
摘  要:
利用自行研制的膜孔点源入渗装置,测试膜孔灌灌施条件下硝态氮的迁移和分布规律。结果表明:在肥液连续入渗过程中,硝态氮浓度锋运移与水分湿润锋是一致的;随着距离膜孔中心距离的增加,NO3-N含量减小,在湿润锋位置处土壤NO3-N含量急剧减小到本底值;进入再分布过程后,土壤水分运移速度减慢,整个湿润土体内的含水量分布更加均匀;再分布1~7天内,硝态氮含量略有下降,再分布10天后,硝态氮反硝化作用增强,径向处的反硝化作用弱于垂向处,硝态氮含量明显降低。
译  名:
Study on the rule of nitric nitrogen movement and distribution under film hole irrigation with fertilizer
作  者:
CHENG Dong-juan1,2,FEI Liang-jun1,LEI Yan-bin3, YIN Juan1 (1.Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710048,China; 2.Hebei Engineering University,Handan,Hebei 056021,China;3.Project Office of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Water Resources,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710048,China)
关键词:
film hole irrigation;irrigation with fertilizer;nitric nitrogen movement;nitric nitrogen distribution
摘  要:
Through experiment with self-made device for film hole infiltration,the rule of NO3-N movement and distribution under film hole irrigation with fertilizer is studied.The results show: the NO3-N concentration front movement consists with the water wet front movement in the course of water infiltration.The NO3-N content decreases with the increasing of distance from film hole center.The NO3-N content decreases abruptly to background value at the wet front; water moves slowly in the course of redistribution and water content distributes uniformly in the whole wet soil body.The NO3-N content decreases in the early 1~7 days of redistribution.Denitrification is more strongly in vertical indirection than in horizontal indirection and the NO3-N content decreases distinctly.The research results has laid a foundation for further study of film hole irrigation.

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