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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 太白山的蝶类及其垂直分布 昆虫学报 1962,11 (1) 90-102
Position: Home > Articles > BUTTERFLIES FROM MOUNT TAIPAI AND THEIR VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION Acta Entomologica Sinica 1962,11 (1) 90-102

太白山的蝶类及其垂直分布

作  者：
周尧;邱琼华
单  位：
西北农学院
摘  要：
1.太白山的蝶类我们采到的共计98种,隶属于6科48属。其中凤蝶科5属8种;粉蝶科7属19种;蛱蝶科12属35种;眼蝶科9属18种;灰蝶科7属7种;砚蝶科1属1种;弄蝶科8属10种。 2.凤蝶科的种类,除Parnassius分布在3000米以上,其余都在2500米以下,Sericenus则局限在山脚地带。 粉蝶科除Colias montium分布在2200-3750来,其余都在3200米以下。Leptidia与 Eurema没有在1500米以上采到过。 蛱蝶科和眼蝶科的种类,多数分布在2500米以下,Nymphalis和 Polygonia 的种类可到达和超过3200米;只有Boloria的种类(eugenia,pales polina)和Erebia spp.从2500米分布到山顶(4000)米。 灰蝶科和弄蝶科的种类和数量都较少,看不出规律来。 3.山麓地带主要种类是 Sericenus telamon Colias hyale,Leptidia sinapis;栎林地带的主要种类是Aporia hippa,Arge halimede lugens,Minois dryas;桦林地带的主要种类是Byasa sp.,B.polyeucteslama,Zophoessa armandina;3200米以上的主要种类是Boloria eugenia,B.palas polina 和 Erebia spp.。
译  名：
BUTTERFLIES FROM MOUNT TAIPAI AND THEIR VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
作  者：
CHOU IO;CHIU C.H.Northwestern College of Agriculture Normal College of sian
摘  要：
Mount Taipai is 4000 meters above the sea level. It is the highest peak of theChinling Mountain Range, that runs transversely through the central part of China. Tem-perature, humidity and plant cover change greatly from the foot to the summit with thegradual increase of altitude. This is the reason why the insect fauna of Taipai Moun-tain is so rich and colorful in the different zones according to altitude. In the summer of 1958, we collected from this area 780 specimens of butterflies,belonging to 6 families and including 44 genera and 98 species. They are: Papilionidae,5 genera, 8 species; Pieridae, 7 genera, 19 species; Nymphalidae, 12 genera, 35 species;Satyridae, 9 genera, 18 species; Lycaenidae, 7 genera, 7 species; Riodinidae, 1 genus, 1species; Hesperiidae, 8 genera, 10 species. All the species of Papilionidae are distributed lower than 2500 meters above thesea level, except the genus Parnassius that exists higher than 3000 meters. The genusSericenus is only limited to the foot of this mountain. With the exception of Colias montium,that is distributed about 2200--3700 meters,the other species of Pieridae are found lower than 3200 meters. Leptidia and Euremaare never found above 1500 meters. Many species of the families Nymphalidae and Satyridae are distributed below 2500meters, and only the members of Bolorina and Erebid are distributed from the heightof 2500 meters up to the very summit (4000 meters). We collected only a few specimens of Lycaenidae, Riodinidae and Hesperiidae, andconsequently cannot see the regularities of their distribution. The principal species found at the foot of the maintain are Sericenus telamon,Coliaskyale, Leptidia spp. The dominant species of Quercus-zone are Apolia hippa, Arge sp.,Minois dryas. The dominant species of Betula-zone are Byasa spp., Zopkoessa arman-dina. The species that rule the zone of Rhododendron (above 3200 meters) are Bolorinaspp. and Erebia spp. In the present paper we have described in brief the characters of the butterflies wecollected, and their vertical distribution on Mount Taipai.

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