Position: Home > Articles > The present status of Golden Rice
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
2014,33
(6)
68-82
黄金大米现状
作 者：
Adrian Dubock;赵明超
单 位：
黄金大米人道主义委员会;华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室
关键词：
黄金大米;维生素A缺乏;先正达公司;国际水稻研究所;卡塔赫纳生物安全协议;营养;公共健康;水稻;联合国儿童基金会;联合国;世界卫生组织
摘 要：
迄今为止,黄金大米的研发和上市已经超出了当初预期的时间。事实证明,黄金大米有潜力缓解一个困扰数百万人的重要公共健康问题——维生素A缺乏。根据高度的预防性原则(已被证明是没有必要的)制定的联合国卡塔赫纳生物安全协议书阻遏了科学发展和科学合作,尤其延误田间的表型筛选。到目前为止,黄金大米仍未能帮助克服维生素A缺乏症,以及由维生素A缺乏症造成的本可预防的失明和死亡。25年来,维生素A缺乏一直被联合国列为重要的公共健康问题。当然,发明家的最初梦想——贡献这项技术来帮助资源匮乏而又希望从该项技术中获益的人们——在慈善机构和公共部门持续的资金支持下,依然是坚定的,且必然会实现。
译 名：
The present status of Golden Rice
作 者：
Adrian Dubock;Golden Rice Humanitarian Board,Switzerland;
关键词：
Golden Rice;;vitamin A deficiency;;Syngenta;;IRRI;;Cartagena Protocol for Biosafety;;nutrition;;public health;;rice;;UNICEF;;UN;;WHO
摘 要：
The development of Golden Rice to date has taken longer than anticipated.It has been proven to have the potential to assist in the alleviation of an important public health problem,vitamin A deficiency,affecting millions.Complying with the highly precautionary,and now proven unnecessary,UN Cartagena Protocol for Biosafety has impeded scientific progress and scientific collaboration,particularly by delaying the selection of phenotypes grown in the open field.So far therefore,Golden Rice has not been able to assist in combatting vitamin A deficiency,identified by the UN as an important public health target for 25 years,and which continues to cause preventable deaths and blindness.However,the inventor's original vision of the donation of the technology to assist the resource poor who want to benefit from it remains firm and achievable,subject to continuing philanthropic and public sector funding.
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