Position: Home > Articles > Species composition and flora characteristics of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve
Journal of Northern Agriculture
2023,51
(2)
101-107
大青山国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危保护种子植物组成及区系特征
作 者：
刘博;刘冠志;刘果厚;慕宗杰;包海明
单 位：
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院农牧业经济与信息研究所;内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院;内蒙古自然资源保护与利用研究中心;内蒙古自治区林业和草原监测规划院
关键词：
珍稀濒危保护种子植物;大青山国家级自然保护区;植物组成;区系特征
摘 要：
[目的]厘清大青山国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危保护种子植物组成及区系特征,为该自然保护区种子植物资源的有效保护与合理开发利用提供参考.[方法]基于野外调查数据及文献资料,形成大青山国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危保护种子植物名录,并通过区系研究方法对其区系地理成分进行分析.[结果]大青山国家级自然保护区共有珍稀濒危保护种子植物53 种,隶属 24 科 38属,其中,国家二级重点保护野生植物 12种、内蒙古珍稀濒危保护植物 22 种、内蒙古珍稀林木 29 种.种子植物的生活型以木本植物为主,共 29 种,占大青山国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危保护种子植物总种数的54.7%;草本植物23 种,占总种数的43.4%.水分生态型以中生植物为主,共 43种,占总种数的 81.1%.植物区系以华北分布种和东亚分布种为主.[结论]大青山国家级自然保护区区系地理成分较为丰富,具有明显的温带性质,反映了大青山植物区系的特征.
译 名：
Species composition and flora characteristics of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve
作 者：
LIU Bo;LIU Guanzhi;LIU Guohou;MU Zongjie;BAO Haiming;Inner Mongolia Natural Resources Protection and Utilization Research Center;College of Grassland,Resources and Environment,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;Institute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Economics and Information,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences;Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry and Grassland Monitoring Planning;
关键词：
Rare and endangered protected seed plants;;Daqingshan National Nature Reserve;;Species composition;;Flora characteristics
摘 要：
【Objective】To clarify the species composition and flora characteristics of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve,and provide references for the effective protection and rational development and utilization of seed plant resources in the reserve. 【Methods】Based on field survey data and literature,a list of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve was formed. And the floristic research method was used to study the flora geographical components. 【Results】There were 53 species of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve,belonging to 24 families and 38 genera. Among them,there were 12 species of national secondary key protected wild plants,22 species of Inner Mongolia rare and endangered protected plants,and 29 species of Inner Mongolia rare forest trees. The life form of seed plants was mainly woody plants,with a total of 29 species,accounting for 54.7% of the total number of rare and endangered protected seed plants in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve;23 species of herbaceous plants,accounting for 43.4% of the total. The water ecotype was dominated by mesophyte,with 43 species,accounting for 81.1% of the total. The flora was dominated by North China and East Asian distribution species. 【Conclusion】The flora of the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve was rich in geographical elements and had obvious temperate properties,reflecting the flora characteristics of Daqingshan.
