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Position: Home > Articles > Faunal Distribution and Community Analysis of Ticks in Altay Region Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2013,50 (6) 1165-1170

阿勒泰地区硬蜱区系研究与分析

作  者：
刘继荣;安那斯·代肯;赛力克布里·哈级别克;张艳艳
单  位：
石河子大学动物科技学院;阿勒泰地区动物疾病控制与诊断中心;阿勒泰地区青河县畜牧兽医局
关键词：
阿勒泰;蜱;区系分布
摘  要：
【目的】掌握阿勒泰地区硬蜱区系分布和群落结构。【方法】按照地理生态区划和不同生境类型选择阿勒泰地区6县1市7个生境类型32个调查位点进行蜱种类标本的采集和数量调查,采用群落生态学技术方法计算群落的丰富度、优势度、多样性和均匀性,研究其群落组成结构。【结果】阿勒泰地区共采获硬蜱4 544枚,隶属4属15种,其中地面游离蜱1 550枚,占总蜱数的34.11%;动物寄生蜱2 994枚,占65.89%。以草原革蜱(Dermacentor nuttalli Olenev,占34.64%)和银盾革蜱(Dermacentor niveus Neumann,占26.45%)为优势种群。【结论】阿勒泰地区蜱类物种丰富、分布区域广泛,但不同地理景观和生境类型的群落结构存在较大差异。
译  名：
Faunal Distribution and Community Analysis of Ticks in Altay Region
作  者：
LIU Ji-rong~1,Annas Deken~2,Serikbul Hajibek~3,ZHANG Yan-yan~1 (1.College of Animal Sciences and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China;2. The Center for Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis of Altay Region,Altay Xinjiang 836500,China;3. Qinggil Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Altay Region,Qinggil Xinjiang 836200,China)
关键词：
Altay;;tick;;faunal distribution
摘  要：
[Objective]To grasp the faunal distribution and structural characteristics of tick community in Altay Region.[Method]According to the geographical division and habitat type of Altay Region,survey sites were selected,and ticks were collected and systematically identified in 48 sites of 16 habitat types of 6 ecotopes.The richness,uniformity and diversity of tick community in different habitats,as well as the community construction in different ecotopes,were analyzed by synecological methods.[Result]A total of 4, 544 ticks belonging to 15 species of 4 genera were collected in the Region,34.11%of them were free ticks on ground,and 65.89%were parasitic ticks,among which,Dermacentor nuttalliand Dermacentor niveus were the dominant species,covering 26.4%.[Conclusion]There are rich species of ticks in the Region with wide faunal distribution,but significant differences exist in ticks' community structure in different geographical landscapes and habitats.

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