当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 中国和CAC、美国、欧盟、加拿大、日本水产品质量分级标准比较分析 中国渔业质量与标准 2012,02 (1) 7-17
Position: Home > Articles > Fish and fishery products quality grading standards of China,CAC,the United States of America,European Union,Canada,Japanand their Comparison Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards 2012,02 (1) 7-17

中国和CAC、美国、欧盟、加拿大、日本水产品质量分级标准比较分析

作  者:
宋春丽;王联珠;江艳华;姚琳;朱文嘉;李烨;李晓庆
单  位:
中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所国家水产品质量监督检验中心
关键词:
中国;CAC;美国;欧盟;加拿大;日本;水产品;质量分级
摘  要:
水产品质量分级是指根据水产品质量标准将不同质量的水产品进行分级、归类。水产品分级是产品进入流通的第一个环节,直接关系到水产品的包装、运输、贮藏和销售的效果和效益。水产品有优劣之分,完整度、大小、新鲜度不完全一致,甚至还有外来杂质、加工缺陷等,销售时若混在一起既不便于贮藏运输,也不便以质论价销售。在商品经济高度发达的今天,异地销售、大宗水产品交易和国际贸易等均离不开标准化,而水产品分级就是实现其商品标准化最基础的一步。因此,为了更好的满足消费者需要,提高中国水产品在国际市场的竞争力,在采纳其他国家地区质量分级标准的同时,结合中国水产品生产和市场实际,制定中国特色的水产品分级标准,意义重大。本研究详细分析了国际、国外发达国家和地区的水产品质量分级标准和管理情况,对国内外水产品分级标准的分级要素、等级划分、等级判定方法等进行了总结和对比,分析了中国水产品质量分级与他们的异同点和差距,以期为中国制定更加详细科学的质量分级标准提供参考。
译  名:
Fish and fishery products quality grading standards of China,CAC,the United States of America,European Union,Canada,Japanand their Comparison
作  者:
SONG Chunli,WANG Lianzhu*,JIANG Yanhua,YAO Lin,ZHU Wenjia,LI Ye,LI Xiaoqing(National Center for Quality Supervision and Test of Aquatic Products,Yellow Sea FisheriesResearch Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China)
关键词:
China;CAC;the United States of America;European Union;Canada;Japan;fish and fishery products quality grading
摘  要:
Fish and fishery products quality grading is to rate and classify fish and fishery products according to their quality.The products intended for direct consumption or further processing may have different properties,such as integrity,odour/flavour,texture,even foreign matters and processing defectives.Quality grading of commodities are important for consumer's purchase,marketing and international trade.As quality grading standards are significant for the nation's international competitiveness,markets and quality grade standards in China and in some developed countries should be well studied to learn their strongpoints.In this paper,standards in some international organizations and some developed countries and regions were introduced and compared,such as those in CAC,the United States of America,European Union,Canada and Japan.The results showed that there exists a great difference of the factors rated and product species between China and other counterparts,which could serve as good experience for designing better and more comprehensive quality and safety grading standards.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 8
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊