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Position: Home > Articles > Study on Eco-compensation of Huixian Karst Wetland Based on Ecosystem Service Function Value Research of Soil and Water Conservation 2014,21 (1) 267-271

基于生态服务功能价值的会仙岩溶湿地生态补偿研究

作  者:
李晖;蒋忠诚;尹辉;王月;李建鸿;喻崎雯
单  位:
西南大学地理科学学院;国土资源部岩溶生态系统与石漠化治理重点开放实验室;广西师范大学环境与资源学院;珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室;惠州学院旅游系;中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所
关键词:
生态服务功能;岩溶湿地;生态补偿;会仙
摘  要:
借鉴条件调查法(CVM)中有关受偿意愿(WTA)和支付意愿(WTP)的基本原理及调查方法,调查了解会仙湿地周边居民的生态受偿意愿和桂林市市区居民对会仙湿地的生态支付意愿。运用市场价值法、影子价格法、替代花费法、条件价值法等方法对湿地生态系统的主要生态服务价值进行了核算。结果表明:(1)会仙岩溶湿地生态服务价值为512 484 929.2元/年,平均39 180元/(hm2·a);(2)适宜的生态补偿值为16 144.5元/(hm2·a)。(3)适宜的生态补偿的方式应该为现金补偿、政策补偿和智力和技术补偿。
译  名:
Study on Eco-compensation of Huixian Karst Wetland Based on Ecosystem Service Function Value
作  者:
LI Hui;JIANG Zhong-cheng;YIN Hui;WANG Yue;LI Jian-hong;YU Qi-wen;Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Treatment of Rocky Desertification,CAGS;School of Environment & Resources,Guangxi Normal University;Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Ministry of Education;Tourism Department,Huizhou University;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University;
关键词:
ecological service function;;karst wetland;;ecological compensation;;Huixian
摘  要:
Based on the basic principle and method of the willingness to pay(WTA)and willingness to pay(WTP)of condition survey,Huixian wetland surrounding residents willingness to accept and Guilin residents in urban areas of Huixian wetland ecological willingness payment have been investigated.Values of main ecological services of wetland ecosystem are calculated by using the market value method,the shadow price method,replacement cost method and contingent value method.The results show that:(1)annual karst wetland ecosystem service value is 512 484 929.2yuan with an average of 39 180yuan/(hm2·a);(2)based on the relation of ecological compensation and social development level,the most suitable value is 14 144.5yuan/(hm2·a);(3)the most appropriate ecological compensation way should be cash compensation,policy compensation and intellectual and technical compensation.

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