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Position: Home > Articles > Water Intake Among Chinese Residents Aged 60—74 in China Food and Nutrition in China 2022 (4) 5-8

中国60～74岁居民饮水量现况

作  者：
蔡姝雅;琚腊红;赵丽云;朴玮;房红芸;许晓丽;郭齐雅;李淑娟;成雪;于冬梅
单  位：
中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所
关键词：
老年人;饮水;营养监测
摘  要：
目的：利用“2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测”数据，分析和描述中国60～74岁老年人的饮水现状及特点。方法：问卷调查获取一般人口学特征、每日饮纯水和饮茶水情况，并根据《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》推荐量进行评价。结果：23 122名60～74岁老年人纳入研究，日均饮水量为(846.0±10.8)mL,其中饮纯水为(607.1±8.4)mL、饮茶水(238.9±8.8)mL。男性日均饮水量、饮茶水量明显高于女性；城市居民日均饮水量、饮纯水量、饮茶水量均明显高于农村居民。老年人饮水不足率为82.6%,以农村女性为最高(91.3%);饮水达到推荐标准率为13.1%,以城市男性为最高(22.8%)。结论：中国60～74岁老年人日均饮水量偏低，饮水不足率较高，以女性和农村居民饮水问题较为突出。建议通过加强宣传教育、提高家庭和社会支持、关注重点人群等方式促进我国老年人足量饮水、健康饮水。
译  名：
Water Intake Among Chinese Residents Aged 60—74 in China
作  者：
CAI Shu-ya;JU La-hong;ZHAO Li-yun;PIAO Wei;FANG Hong-yun;XU Xiao-li;GUO Qi-ya;LI Shu-juan;CHENG Xue;YU Dong-mei;National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
关键词：
young-old;;water intake;;nutrition surveillance
摘  要：
【Objective】 To analyze and describe the volume of water intake among Chinses young-old residents using data extracted from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance(2015—2017).【Method】 Demographic information and daily water/tea intake were collected.The adherence of Chinese residents was according to the Adequate Intake(AI)of Chinese dietary Guidelines(CDG)4 th ed.【Result】 Totally 23 122 Chinses residents aged 60—74 years old were included.The mean daily water intake was(846.0±10.8)mL,consisting with(607.1±8.4)mL plain water and(238.9±8.8)mL tea.The volume of water intake and tea intake among male were higher than that among female.Citizen consumed more water, including plain water and tea.Totally 82.6% of the Chinese young-old was below the AI,of which female living in rural area contributing the highest rate of 91.3%.Only 13.1% of the Chinese young-old met the recommended volume, of which male citizen contributing the highest rate of 22.8%.【Conclusion】 A relative large proportion of Chinese young-old did not drink enough to meet the AI,particularly of the female and the population living in rural area.Increasing consumption of water of the young-old population should be encouraged in China through health promotion, support from family and society and focus on key groups.

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