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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 西藏乌头属植物多样性研究及其应用 广东农业科学 2015,42 (20) 26-33
Position: Home > Articles > Study on diversity of the plants of Genus Aconitum And its application in Tibet Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 2015,42 (20) 26-33

西藏乌头属植物多样性研究及其应用

作  者：
马景锐;薛辉;徐磊;边巴多吉;邢震
单  位：
西藏自治区林业调查规划研究院;西藏大学农牧学院资源与环境学院
关键词：
西藏;乌头属;物种多样性;应用
摘  要：
通过野外调查和文献整理,探明西藏现有乌头属植物73种,占全国乌头属植物总种数(含变种)的20.50%;该属资源丰富度在全国范围内仅次于四川和云南,且均具有较高的观赏价值,其中现较明确的药用种类有13种,占西藏乌头属植物总种数的17.81%;其特有性极高,中国特有种66种,其中包含西藏特有种40种,中国特有的比例达到90.41%,西藏特有也高达54.79%。在对其药用价值和观赏价值分析基础上,提出了建立资源圃、保护野外生境、合理有序开发和尽快进行新品种培育等保护开发建议。
译  名：
Study on diversity of the plants of Genus Aconitum And its application in Tibet
作  者：
MA Jing-rui;XUE Hui;XU Lei;BIANBA Duo-ji;XING Zhen;College of Resource and Environment,Tibet College and Animal Husbandry;The Planning Institute of Forestry Investigation in Tibet;
关键词：
Tibet;;aconitum;;monkshood;;application
摘  要：
Based on a full-scale and systematic investigation and literature collection,there are 73 species(including varieties) of Aconitum in Tibet,accounting for 20.50% of this genus in China. The richness of Aconitum.ssp ranks third following Sichuan and Yunnan province in our nation. All species of this genus possess high ornamental value. Particularly,13 species of them have definitely medical functions which account for 17.81% of all the species of this genus in Tibetan. Besides,Aconitum. spp has extremely high endemism. 66 endemic species distribute nationwide including 40 species that only habitat in Tibet. The endemism proportions of Chinese and Tibet to the world reach 90.41% and 54.72% respectively. On the basis of the analysis of plant medical and ornamental value,measures like establishing germplasm,protecting habitat,reasonable development and cultivating new varieties should be taken immediately.

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