中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 蝗虫灾害光电诱导捕集治理研究进展及应用前景分析 中国农业大学学报 2014,19 (5) 203-210
Position: Home > Articles > Progress and prospect of photoelectric inducing-trapping control locust plague Journal of China Agricultural University 2014,19 (5) 203-210

蝗虫灾害光电诱导捕集治理研究进展及应用前景分析

作  者：
王立新;周强
单  位：
河北科技大学机械工程学院;中国农业大学工学院
关键词：
蝗虫灾害;光电诱导捕集;趋光特性;表面结构仿生
摘  要：
灾害蝗虫的光电诱导捕集治理技术是基于蝗虫群体对光源的趋向效应,设置波谱光源与机械机构分别作为灾害蝗虫趋向行为的导向控制因素和诱集蝗虫的收集捕获因素,以此实现致灾蝗虫的有效捕集治理。蝗虫光电诱导趋向行为试验研究证实了短波谱光源的趋光诱导敏感性与趋光增效因素的控制措施,据此研制的光电诱导蝗虫滑移捕集机实现了致灾蝗虫的诱集;仿生研制的滑移捕集滑板能够有效抑制蝗虫附着系统的附着功能并促使诱集蝗虫高效滑移至捕集机的收集装置。灾害蝗虫的光电诱导滑移捕集治理能够抑制喷施化学农药防治导致的生态环境污染问题,还可实现捕获蝗虫的资源化利用,具有良好的应用前景。
译  名：
Progress and prospect of photoelectric inducing-trapping control locust plague
作  者：
WANG Li-xin;ZHOU Qiang;School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology;College of Engineering,China Agricultural University;
关键词：
locust plague;;photoelectric inducing-trapping;;phototaxis property;;surface structure biomimetic
摘  要：
The technology of photoelectric inducing-trapping locust plague is mainly based on the property of locust phototaxis.It depends on both light source and corresponding mechanical structures which act as the control factor for inducing direction and capturing locust plague.The experimental results confirmed that the light sources with short spectrum obviously inspired high phototaxis,as well as drastically strengthened locust's phototaxis behaviors.Based on locust's phototaxis,the machine of photoelectric inducing-trapping plague locust was designed and manufactured to realize the inducing collection of plague locust.The biomimetic designed slippery trapping plate successfully reduced the attaching ability of locust attachment system and caused the gathered locust to efficiently slide into the machine.Photoelectric inducing-trapping plague locust could avoid ecological environment pollution from utilizing pesticide,and achieve the resource utilization of the captured locust as well.It therefore possesses a comprehensive prospect in the aspect of physical agriculture.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 14
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46