Position: Home > Articles > Thermoregulation cooperation of the mixed honeybee colonies of two species(Apis cerana and Apis mellifera)
Apiculture of China
2014,65
(4)
8-10
东、西方蜜蜂混合蜂群的温度调节行为与社会行为的“平行进化”
作 者：
杨英;郑杰;李亚军;杨佳;宋克勤;杨明显;何志敏;廖莉
单 位：
四川省雅安市名山区农业局;四川农业大学动物科技学院
关键词：
混合饲养蜂群;温度调节;东方蜜蜂;西方蜜蜂;社会行为;平行进化
摘 要：
对巢内温湿度的调节是穴居蜜蜂的一个重要的适应性进化,东方蜜蜂和西方蜜蜂的群内温湿度的调节行为不同,在混合饲养的条件下,二者却通过不同的分工方式避免了矛盾,使混合蜂群能够达到温度调节的和谐。以这一矛盾的合理解决为代表,本文讨论了东方蜜蜂和西方蜜蜂在解决群内诸多矛盾方面采取的策略的相似性,因此认为二者在社会行为的进化过程中具有"平行进化"的关系。
译 名：
Thermoregulation cooperation of the mixed honeybee colonies of two species(Apis cerana and Apis mellifera)
作 者：
Yang Ying;Zheng Jie;Li Yajun;Yang Jia;Song Keqing;Yang Mingxian;He Zhimin;Liao Li;College of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University;District Agricultural Bureau Of Ya'an Mingshan;
关键词：
mixed colonies;;Apis cerana;;Apis mellifera;;thermoregulation
摘 要：
The honeybees species Apis cerana and Apis mellifera have evolved different strategy to regulated nest temperature, when they were kept in the same colony, how do they resolve conflict and find an effective way for thermoregulation is an interesting topic to investigate, in this paper, the thermoregulation of mixed colonies of the two species was studied, the results indicated that the two species have different sensitiveness to the changing temperatures, Apis cerana bees are more sensitive, so when the hive temperature rising, they start to fanning their wings at the entrance earlier than Apis mellifera workers, on the other hand, the Apis mellifera bees do not fan at the entrance, instead they fan in the hives. The significance of this behavior reflected that the genetic background plays an important role during the evolution of social behavior.
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