单 位：
湖南省洞口县长塘乡动物防疫站;湖南省洞口县文昌街道动物防疫站;湖南省洞口县畜牧水产局
关键词：
陈化粮饲料;霉菌毒素中毒症;山苍子油;脱霉除毒
摘 要：
2018年5月在湖南省洞口县竹市镇兴发猪场发生洞口县首例陈化粮饲料霉菌毒素中毒症。全场猪全部中毒,症状为普遍减食,粪便干结,但没有死亡猪。抽测饲料样品中黄曲霉素含量55.3μg·kg~(-1),超出国家标准0.843倍。采取轻泻、冲洗直肠、保肝护肝、解毒的对症治疗,虽然治愈率100%,但仍有39.7%猪掉膘。对添加山苍子油的陈化粮饲料91.3 t饲养猪1 298头进行试验,结果发现猪群生活状况正常,没有霉菌毒素中毒症状,表明山苍子油发挥了脱霉除毒作用。
译 名：
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycotoxin Poisoning in Aged Grain Feed
作 者：
XIAO Heliang;TANG Yongyong;XIAO Jianzhong;Dongkou County Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau;Animal Epidemic Prevention Station of Wenchang Street in Dongkou County;Animal Epidemic Prevention Station in Changtang Town;
单 位：
XIAO Heliang%TANG Yongyong%XIAO Jianzhong%Dongkou County Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau%Animal Epidemic Prevention Station of Wenchang Street in Dongkou County%Animal Epidemic Prevention Station in Changtang Town
关键词：
aging grain feed;;mycotoxin poisoning;;litsea cubeba oil;;inhibition of mildew and detoxification
摘 要：
In May 2018, in the Xingfa pig farm of Bamboo town in Dongkou County, Hunan Province, the first caseof poisoning caused by mycotoxin was first reported in Dongkou County. All pigs were poisoned in the pig farm. The symp-toms were general food reduction, dry stool, but no dead pigs. The content of aflatoxin in feed samples was 55.3 μg·kg~(-1),0.843 times higher than the national standard. Taking symptomatic treatment of laxative, irrigating rectum, protectingliver, protecting liver and detoxification, although the cure rate was 100%, 39.7% pigs still lose fat. In this paper, onethousand two hundred and ninty-eight pigs were fed with 91.3 tons of aging grain feed supplemented with litsea cubebaoil. The results showed that the living conditions of the pigs were normal and there were no symptoms of mycotoxinpoisoning. It was indicated that litsea cubeba oil played a role in inhibition of mildew and detoxification.
