当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农村土地流转差序格局形成及政策调整方向——基于合约特征和属性的联合考察 农业技术经济 2018 (04) 27-43
Position: Home > Articles > Priority of Rural Land Transfer and Policy Choices——A Joint Study Based on Contract Characteristics and Attributes Journal of Agrotechnical Economics 2018 (04) 27-43

农村土地流转差序格局形成及政策调整方向——基于合约特征和属性的联合考察

作  者:
刘瑞峰;梁飞;王文超;马恒运
单  位:
河南农业大学经济与管理学院
关键词:
差序格局;合约选择;合约特征;土地流转
摘  要:
本文基于小麦生产大省的大规模实地调研,经过数据整理,建立经济计量模型,分析了当前河南省农户土地流转行为。结果显示,第一,农地流转仍然处在初级阶段,主要特点是流转规模小、流转期限短并以口头协议为主。第二,土地细碎化是农户土地流转原因之一。第三,农地流转呈现"差序格局"状态,流转对象以近缘社会关系为主。第四,种粮补贴推高土地流转费用,土地确权明显降低转出规模,大规模农地流转更加艰难。据此,为搞好农村土地流转,本文提出,第一,尊重农户土地流转的自主权,防止任何过激行为。第二,提高转出农户收入和社保水平,降低转出土地的机会成本。第三,农业政策重点应放在土地利用效率、生态环境保护、降低土地流转费用方面。第四,提高农业机械使用效率,降低农业机械使用成本,弥补人工成本上升的负面效应。最后,加强农村土地流转市场管理,推进土地流转市场规范化发展。
译  名:
Priority of Rural Land Transfer and Policy Choices——A Joint Study Based on Contract Characteristics and Attributes
作  者:
LIU Ruifeng;LIANG Fei;WANG Wenchao;MA Hengyun;
关键词:
Land transfer priority;;Contract selection;;Contract characteristics;;Land Transfer
摘  要:
Accelerating rural land transfer,realizing large-scale operation,and improving agricultural international competitiveness,have been in the center of central government policy making.The academic society has conducted extensive investigation on these issues,and put forward many important policy suggestions.Yet gap remains. In this paper,a large-scale field survey data from Henan,the largest wheat production province in China,is carried out to econometrically study household behavior of land transfer.The results showed that: i) rural land transfer is still in its primary stage characterized by small size,in short term,and by oral agreement; ii) land fragmentation is one of the causes hampering land transfer; iii) the transfer occurs with priority by the closeness of social relation; iv) grain production subsidy das driven up the cost of transfer,and land use right certificating has reduced transfer scale.

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