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Position: Home > Articles > Present Situation and Development of Farmers' Livelihood in Surrounding Communities of Nature Reserves——A Case Study of 2 Villages Around Caohai Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2017,56 (20) 3971-3974+3979

自然保护区周边社区农户生计现状与发展研究——以草海周边两个自然村为例

作  者：
邓天仙;任晓冬
关键词：
周边社区;农户;生计现状;发展;草海自然保护区
摘  要：
为了促进自然保护区周边社区农户的可持续发展,以DFID可持续生计分析框架为基础,结合草海周边农户问卷调查数据与访谈资料,对农户自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本等5种生计资本进行界定,分析自然保护区周边社区农户的生计状况。结果表明,该地区农户生计总体水平较低,各项资本差异大,农户生计资本脆弱。基于此,对农户生计的改善和发展提出几点建议,为保护区生态保护与周边农户的发展提供参考。
译  名：
Present Situation and Development of Farmers' Livelihood in Surrounding Communities of Nature Reserves——A Case Study of 2 Villages Around Caohai
作  者：
DENG Tian-xian;REN Xiao-dong;Institude of Karst, Guizhou Normal University;State Engineering Technology Center for Karst Rock Desertification Rehabilitation;
单  位：
Institude of Karst, Guizhou Normal University%State Engineering Technology Center for Karst Rock Desertification Rehabilitation
关键词：
surrounding communities;;farmers;;livelihood situation;;development;;Caohai nature reserve
摘  要：
To promote the sustainable development of farmers in surrounding communities of nature reserves, based on DFID analysis of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, and combined with survey data and interview data of farmers around Caohai,five kinds of farmers' livelihood capital including the natural, physical, financial, human, and social capital were defined,to analyze the livelihood situation of farmers in communities around nature reserves. The results showed that the overall level was low, the differences between various capitals were significant, and the livelihood capital of farmers was fragile. On this basis, some suggestions for the improvement and development of farmers ' livelihood were put forward, to provide references for the ecological protection of reserves and the development of surrounding farmers.

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