Position: Home > Articles > Comparative Study of the Development of Flowers and Trees in the Main Producing Areas of Chengdu
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology
2012,33
(6)
40-45
成都市花木主产区花木产业发展现状对比研究
作 者：
张轶;潘远智;陈其兵;李德彬
单 位：
成都市温江区花卉园林局;四川农业大学风景园林学院
关键词：
花木主产区;种植规模;花木品种;生产经营;发展对策
摘 要：
采用普查法对成都市花木主产区温江、郫县、都江堰和崇州等4地31个主要花木生产乡镇的花木种植面积、类型、结构、不同规模种植及其种植户数量进行了全面调查和分析。结果表明,成都市各花木主产区主要栽培品种近300种,包括乔木、花灌木、花卉、地被植物和盆景等各类绿化植物,均已不同程度实现了规模化生产。成都市花木生产主体模式仍然是以小规模为主,生产规模小于0.33 hm2的总面积超过了整个地区花木生产面积的一半(52.24%),而相应种植户占总种植户数量的85.17%;不到1%(0.88%)的种植户,其花木生产面积比例超过其种植户比例的15倍(15.49%),这说明大规模生产在花木产业中具有重要作用。成都各主产区现有花木种植总面积为18 940.15 hm2,其中,温江、郫县、都江堰和崇州依次占总面积52.06%、25.62%、11.78%和10.53%。温江区现有花木种植面积已经超过了成都市花木生产面积的1/2(52.06%),无论在花木生产规模还是种植户数量上均占明显优势,突出了温江区花木生产的龙头地位;其次为郫县,花木生产面积占25.62%,而都江堰和崇州则相对较少。因此,成都地区花木发展趋势应为:巩固温江花木优势,带动和促进地区花木产业发展,包括都江堰和郫县地区。
译 名：
Comparative Study of the Development of Flowers and Trees in the Main Producing Areas of Chengdu
作 者：
ZHANG Yi1,2 PAN Yuan-zhi1 CHEN Qi-bing1 LI De-bin2(1.Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an 625014,China;2.Flowers and Garden Bureau of Wenjiang District,Wenjiang 610000,China)
关键词：
Main Producing Areas,Planting Scale,Flower and Tree Species,Production and management,Developing measures
摘 要：
The census method was used to investigate the flowers and trees producing areas in Chengdu City,including Wenjiang,Pixian,Dujiangyan and Chongzhou.Investigations and analysis were made of their type,structure,scale and quantity of different planting farmers in 31 villages and towns.The results have shown that nearly 300 species,including trees,shrubs,flowers,bonsai and other types of ground cover plants,greening plants,are produced in the producing areas.All of them have different production scales.And yet,main body producing pattern in Chengdu City is still on a small scale.The scale of production(less than 0.33 hm2) is 52.24% of the gross area,and the corresponding plantation households occupy 85.17% of the total number of farmers.As for less than 1%(0.88%) of the farmers,their flowers production area ratio is 15 times more(15.49%) than the proportion of other households.Thus,the mass production of flowers and plants industry plays an important role in each producing area.Meanwhile,the existing planting areas are 18 940.15 hm2 in Chengdu.Among them,Wenjiang,Pixian,Dujiangyan and Chongzhou are 52.06%,25.62%,11.78% and 10.53%,repectively.The existing planting area of Wenjiang has exceeded the half of Chengdu City's flowers production area(52.06%),and both in the production scale of flowers and trees or the growers amount,Wenjiang occupies a dominant position,and is the production leader.The second is Pixian.its flowers production area accounts for 25.62%,while Dujiangyan and Chongzhou are relatively less.Therefore,the development trend of flowers and trees in Chengdu should be to consolidate the florwers and trees advatage in Wenjiang,drive and promote the development of regional industry of flowers and trees,including Dujiangyan and Pixian regions.
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