Position: Home > Articles > A comparative study on the regional differences of seareefsrockery garden construction
Chinese Horticulture Abstracts
2017,33
(3)
107-111
海礁石掇山置石造园艺术区域差异性比较研究
作 者：
何司彦
单 位：
广东环境保护工程职业学院
关键词：
海礁石;掇山;置石;区域差异
摘 要：
海礁石具有轻、脆、瘦、皱、漏、透的特点,常为窝洞状,表面皴裂粗糙、宛转险怪。在掇山叠石中,总体构图常采用"三安、三峰"方式,局部则山石对置。海礁石与植物、建筑、水体以及其他山石搭配均能形成特别的景观效果,营造出独特的海洋文化氛围。岭南园林和江南园林海礁石假山常通过以小见大,体现中国园林"介子纳须弥"的造园思想;或通过内部洞穴,形成通透空灵山体来节省材料。岭南庭院由于规模小,以纯石山为主,主要采用"堆砌法"、"塑石法"与国画画理结合;江南园林假山有土石山、石山、石笋、置石、驳岸等多种形式,主要采用"堆砌法"与国画画理结合。通过对传统园林中海礁石掇山艺术和技法的分析总结,为当代使用乡土石材塑造假山景观提供思路和参考借鉴。
译 名：
A comparative study on the regional differences of seareefsrockery garden construction
作 者：
HE Si-yan;
关键词：
Sea reef rock;;piling hills;;placing stones;;regional differences
摘 要：
Sea reef is light,crisp,thin,wrinkled,porous andpenetrative,often with many holes and roughsurface.In the piling hills and placing stones,the overall composition often uses "three sets,three peaks" approach,and thelocal rocks are relatively placed.Sea reef rocks collocated with plants,buildings,water and other rocks can form a speciallandscape effect,and create a unique marine culture atmosphere.Sea reef rocks rockery in Lingnan gardens and Jiangnan garden often express big things through small ones and reflect the Chinese gardening ideas; or apply the internal caves to form transparent hollow mountain to save material.Lingnan gardens rockery is pure rocky mountain mainly by using "piling stone method" and"shaping stone method" combined with the traditional Chinese painting.Jiangnan garden rockery has soil rock,rock,stalagmite,home stone,bulkhead and other forms,mainly using the"piling stone method" combined with the traditional Chinesepainting.Through the analysis and summarization of the art and technique of the sea reef rock in the traditional garden,thepaper provides the thought and the reference for the contemporary use of the local stone to create rockery landscape.
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