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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 菜籽粕对异育银鲫免疫应答能力的影响 华中农业大学学报 2007,26 (3) 361-366
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Rapeseed Meal on the Ability of Immune Response of Gibel Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University 2007,26 (3) 361-366

菜籽粕对异育银鲫免疫应答能力的影响

作  者：
赵飞;吴志新;庞素风;彭健;聂品;陈孝煊
单  位：
华中农业大学动物科技学院;华中农业大学水产学院;中国科学院水生生物研究所
关键词：
双低菜籽粕;普通菜籽粕;异育银鲫;免疫应答
摘  要：
试验鱼以投喂饲料的不同和是否注射抗原共分为10组,即免疫组:A、B、C、D、E组,免疫对照组:a、b、c、de、组,饲料对照组:A、a组。饲料试验组B、C、D、E、bc、、d、e组。其中,饲料对照组以豆粕和鱼粉为基础蛋白源,饲料试验组分别以双低菜籽粕和普通菜籽粕等氮替代对照组中50%(B、b;D、d)和100%(C、c;E、e)的豆粕蛋白,测定异育银鲫血液白细胞和头肾吞噬细胞的吞噬活性、血清溶菌酶活性、血清补体(C3,C4)含量、血清凝集抗体效价及免疫保护率。结果表明:从免疫后21 d开始,饲料试验组E、e、Cc、组的各项免疫指标都显著低于相应饲料对照组;在49 d,D、d组的部分免疫指标也显著低于相应饲料对照组;B、b组和相应饲料对照组之间没有显著的变化。免疫组的各项免疫指标均显著高于相对应的投喂相同饲料的免疫对照组。
译  名：
Effects of Rapeseed Meal on the Ability of Immune Response of Gibel Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)
作  者：
ZHAO Fei1) WU Zhi-xin1) PANG Su-feng1) PENG Jian2) NIE Pin3) CHEN Xiao-xuan1)(1)College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2) College of Animal Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;3) Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China)
关键词：
double-low rapeseed meal;common rapeseed meal;Carassius auratus gibelio;immune response
摘  要：
The experimental fishes were divided into ten groups according to different feedstuff and whether or not immunized.Groups of A,B,C,D,E were formulated as the immunized groups and groups of a,b,c,d,e as the non-immunized control groups.A(a) groups contained 0% DLRM(double-low rapeseed meal) and 0% CRM(common rapeseed meal).Soybean meal and fish meal were used as basic protein sources,which were formulated as the control groups.The test groups were formulated to isonitrogenously replace the 50%(B,b;D,d) and 100%(C,c;E,e) soybean meal protein in A(a) groups with DLRM or CRM,respectively.The possible effects of diets on phagocytic activity of the blood leucocytes and head kidney phagocytes,serum lysozyme activity,content of serum complement(C3,C4),serum agglutinating antibody titers,relative percent survival were evaluated.Results showed that from the 21th day after immunization,these immunity indexes in E(e) groups and C(c) groups were much lower than that in A(a) groups.In the 49th day,these partial immunity indexes in D(d) groups were also significantly lower than that in A(a) groups.During the experimental period,these immunity indexes in B(b) groups remained unchanged and no significant differences with that in A(a) groups were observed.These immunity indexes of gibel carp in the immunized groups were significantly higher than that in other non-immunized control groups fed by the same feedstuff.

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