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花海景观分类与植物种类选择

作  者:
童爱明;黄进;陈小涛
单  位:
长沙智博生物科技有限公司;湖南瑞臻生态农业股份有限公司;长沙智博苗木基地有限公司
关键词:
花海景观;花卉种类;植物种类;生物多样性;文化创意元素
摘  要:
国内外著名的花海景观主要有荷兰阿姆斯特丹的库肯霍夫球根花卉公园,国内柳州市元宝山自然保护区、浏阳市大围山国家森林公园的千亩杜鹃花海,新疆伊犁的杏花沟以及霍城薰衣草花海等。按其人工化程度,花海景观可分为人工花海和自然花海两大类。我国花海景观常用植物种类主要有1~2年生花卉、宿根花卉、球根花卉、木本花卉等。在营造花海景观时,建议关注选址及场地造型,遵循适地适树与生物多样性原则,与农事生产相结合提高附加值,挖掘当地文化,将花卉融入文化创意元素。
译  名:
Classification of Flower Ocean Landscape and Selection of Plant Species
作  者:
TONG Aiming;HUANG Jin;CHEN Xiaotao;Changsha Zhibo Seedling Base CO.LTD.;Changsha Zhibo Biotechnology CO.LTD.;Hunan Ruzhen Ecological Agriculture CO.LTD.;
关键词:
flower ocean landscape;;flower species;;plant species;;biodiversity;;creative culture elements
摘  要:
The Keukenhof Park in Amsterdam of Netherlands,the azalea flower ocean in Yuanbaoshan Nature Reserve of Liuzhou City and Daweishan National Forest Park of Liuyang City,the apricot flower valley in Ili of Xinjiang and the lavender flower ocean in Huocheng were famous flower ocean landscapes at home and abroad. According to the humanization degree,the flower ocean landscapes were divided into artificial flower ocean and natural flower ocean. The common plant species of flower ocean landscape in China were mainly 1-2 year-old flowers,perennial flowers,bulb flowers,and woody flowers. This paper put forward some suggestions for creating flower ocean landscape,including valuing site selection and modelling,matching species with the site,following the principle of biodiversity,combining agricultural production to improve the added value,developing local culture and applying creative culture elements.

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