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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 梵净山自然保护区马槽河秋季水生昆虫调查及水质评价 湖北农业科学 2014,53 (21) 5121-5125
Position: Home > Articles > A Survey of Autumn Aquatic Insects in the Macaohe River of Fanjingshan Natural Reserve and Bioassessment of Water Quality Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2014,53 (21) 5121-5125

梵净山自然保护区马槽河秋季水生昆虫调查及水质评价

作  者：
樊均德;陈靖;邓霞;许勤智;梅杰;成文娟
单  位：
铜仁学院生物与农林工程学院;铜仁学院水产养殖工程中心
关键词：
梵净山国家级自然保护区;马槽河;水生昆虫;水质生物评价
摘  要：
水生昆虫属于节肢动物门(Arthropdoda)昆虫纲(Insecta)。为了了解梵净山水生昆虫资源的现状及梵净山水质状况,2013年10月对梵净山马槽河进行实地调查。共采集水生昆虫标本419个,共计13种,分别属于6目10科12属。其中,蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera)、鞘翅目(Plecoptera)和毛翅目(Trichoptera)个体数量之和占水生昆虫标本总数量的95.94%,为3大优势类群。对马槽河的水质现状进行评价,利用科级水平生物指数FBI(Family-Level Biotic Index)以及Shannon-Wiener(香农-维纳)多样性指数两种水质生物学评价方法,分析得出马槽河水质状况为清洁。
译  名：
A Survey of Autumn Aquatic Insects in the Macaohe River of Fanjingshan Natural Reserve and Bioassessment of Water Quality
作  者：
FAN Jun-de;CHEN Jing;DENG Xia;XU Qin-zhi;MEI Jie;CHEN Wen-juan;College of Biological and Agro-forestry Engineering ,Tongren University;Administration of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration;Engineering and Technology Research Center of Aqualculture of Tongren University;
关键词：
Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve;;Macaohe River;;quatic insect;;bioassessment of water quality
摘  要：
Aquatic insects are belonged to arthropoda insecta. To study the resource situation of the aquatic insect and the water quality condition in Fanjingshan, the field investigation in Fanjingshan Macaohe was carried out in October 2013. A total of 419 and 13 species were collected, belonging to 6 orders, 10 families, 12 genera. Ephemeroptera, Coleoptera and Trichoptera were the three dominant groups and the individual amount of aquatic insects accounted for 95.94% of the total.Family-level biotic index, Shannon-Weiner diversity index, and two kinds of bioassessment of water quality method were used to evaluate the water quality of the Macaohe. Results showed that the water quality was clean. It will provide a reference for protecting the biodiversity of the Fanjingshan.

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